Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25353176›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2014

Long-term spinal ventral root reimplantation, but not bone marrow mononuclear cell treatment, positively influences ultrastructural synapse recovery and motor axonal regrowth.

Roberta Barbizan, Mateus V Castro, Rui Seabra Ferreira, Benedito Barraviera, Alexandre L R Oliveira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Heterologous fibrin sealant derived from snake venom: from bench to bedside - an overview.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roberta BarbizanDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), PO Box 6109, Campinas 13083-970, São Paulo, Brazil. robertabarbizan@yahoo.com.br.
Mateus V CastroDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), PO Box 6109, Campinas 13083-970, São Paulo, Brazil. mateusvidigal@hotmail.com.
Rui Seabra FerreiraCenter for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18610-307, São Paulo, Brazil. rui.ead@gmail.com.
Benedito BarravieraCenter for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18610-307, São Paulo, Brazil. bbviera@gnosis.com.br.
Alexandre L R OliveiraDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), PO Box 6109, Campinas 13083-970, São Paulo, Brazil. alroliv@unicamp.br.
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently proposed a new surgical approach to treat ventral root avulsion, resulting in motoneuron protection. The present work combined such a surgical approach with bone marrow mononuclear cells (MC) therapy. Therefore, MC were added to the site of reimplantation. Female Lewis rats (seven weeks old) were subjected to unilateral ventral root avulsion (VRA) at L4, L5 and L6 levels and divided into the following groups (n = 5 for each group): Avulsion, sealant reimplanted roots and sealant reimplanted roots plus MC. After four weeks and 12 weeks post-surgery, the lumbar intumescences were processed by transmission electron microscopy, to analyze synaptic inputs to the repaired α motoneurons. Also, the ipsi and contralateral sciatic nerves were processed for axon counting and morphometry. The ultrastructural results indicated a significant preservation of inhibitory pre-synaptic boutons in the groups repaired with sealant alone and associated with MC therapy. Moreover, the average number of axons was higher in treated groups when compared to avulsion only. Complementary to the fiber counting, the morphometric analysis of axonal diameter and "g" ratio demonstrated that root reimplantation improved the motor component recovery. In conclusion, the data herein demonstrate that root reimplantation at the lesion site may be considered a therapeutic approach, following proximal lesions in the interface of central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS), and that MC therapy does not further improve the regenerative recovery, up to 12 weeks post lesion.

Indexed as

AxonsBone Marrow TransplantationMotor NeuronsAnimalsBone Marrow CellsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleNerve RegenerationRadiculopathyRatsSciatic NerveSpinal CordSpinal Nerve RootsSynapsesSynaptic Potentials

Identifiers

PMID25353176
PMCPMC4264127
OpenAlexW2060272220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.