Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25352712›Full record

ArticleJournal of toxicologic pathology2014

Protective Role of Comfrey Leave Extracts on UV-induced Zebrafish Fin Damage.

Chien-Chung Cheng, Chi-Yuan Chou, Yao-Chin Chang, Hsuan-Wen Wang, Chi-Chung Wen, Yau-Hung Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of toxicologic pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Early ultraviolet exposure disrupts late dorsal fin skeletal development in zebrafish.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Ethnopharmacological insights intoFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  5. How to fight acute sun damage? Current skin care strategies.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chien-Chung ChengDepartment of Applied Chemistry, National Chia-Yi University, Chia-Yi City, Taiwan.
Chi-Yuan ChouDepartment of Life Sciences and Institute of Genome Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yao-Chin ChangDepartment of Chemistry, Tamkang University, No. 151 Ying-chuan Road, Tamsui, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Hsuan-Wen WangDepartment of Applied Chemistry, National Chia-Yi University, Chia-Yi City, Taiwan.
Chi-Chung WenDepartment of Mathematics, Tamkang University, Tamsui, Taiwan.
Yau-Hung ChenDepartment of Chemistry, Tamkang University, No. 151 Ying-chuan Road, Tamsui, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Tamkang University · TWNational Chiayi University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In zebrafish, UV exposure leads to fin malformation phenotypes including fin reduction or absence. The present study evaluated UV-protective activities of comfrey leaves extracts in a zebrafish model by recording fin morphological changes. Chemopreventive effects of comfrey leave extracts were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression. The results showed that (1) the mean times of return to normal fin in the UV+comfrey (50 and 100 ppm) groups were 3.43 and 2.86 days and were quicker compared with that in the UV only group (4.21 days); (2) zebrafish fins in the UV+comfrey (50 and 100 ppm) groups were 2.05 and 3.25 times more likely to return to normal than those in the UV only group; and (3) comfrey leave extracts had UV-absorbance abilities and significantly reduced ROS production in UV-exposed zebrafish embryos, which may attenuate UV-mediated apoptosis. In conclusion, comfrey leaves extracts may have the potential to be developed as UV-protective agents to protect zebrafish embryos from UV-induced damage.

Indexed as

comfreyfinUVzebrafish

Identifiers

PMID25352712
PMCPMC4110935
OpenAlexW1963824227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.