Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25352544›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

Checkpoint-dependent and independent roles of the Werner syndrome protein in preserving genome integrity in response to mild replication stress.

Giorgia Basile, Giuseppe Leuzzi, Pietro Pichierri, Annapaola Franchitto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Synthetical lethality of Werner helicase and mismatch repair deficiency is mediated by p53 and PUMA in colon cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  8. R-Loop-Associated Genomic Instability and Implication of WRN and WRNIP1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giorgia BasileSection of Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Environment and Primary Prevention, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena, 299-00161 Rome, Italy Genome Stability Group, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena, 299-00161 Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe LeuzziSection of Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Environment and Primary Prevention, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena, 299-00161 Rome, Italy Genome Stability Group, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena, 299-00161 Rome, Italy.
Pietro PichierriGenome Stability Group, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena, 299-00161 Rome, Italy Section of Experimental and Computational Carcinogenesis, Department of Environment and Primary Prevention, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena, 299-00161 Rome, Italy.
Annapaola FranchittoSection of Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Environment and Primary Prevention, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena, 299-00161 Rome, Italy Genome Stability Group, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena, 299-00161 Rome, Italy annapaola.franchitto@iss.it.
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Werner syndrome (WS) is a human chromosomal instability disorder associated with cancer predisposition and caused by mutations in the WRN gene. WRN helicase activity is crucial in limiting breakage at common fragile sites (CFS), which are the preferential targets of genome instability in precancerous lesions. However, the precise function of WRN in response to mild replication stress, like that commonly used to induce breaks at CFS, is still missing. Here, we establish that WRN plays a role in mediating CHK1 activation under moderate replication stress. We provide evidence that phosphorylation of CHK1 relies on the ATR-mediated phosphorylation of WRN, but not on WRN helicase activity. Analysis of replication fork dynamics shows that loss of WRN checkpoint mediator function as well as of WRN helicase activity hamper replication fork progression, and lead to new origin activation to allow recovery from replication slowing upon replication stress. Furthermore, bypass of WRN checkpoint mediator function through overexpression of a phospho-mimic form of CHK1 restores fork progression and chromosome stability to the wild-type levels. Together, these findings are the first demonstration that WRN regulates the ATR-checkpoint activation upon mild replication stress, preventing chromosome fragility.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationAphidicolinAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Cycle CheckpointsCheckpoint Kinase 1ExodeoxyribonucleasesGenomeHEK293 CellsHumansMutationProtein KinasesRecQ HelicasesSignal TransductionStress, PhysiologicalWerner Syndrome HelicaseAphidicolinAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanExodeoxyribonucleasesProtein KinasesRecQ HelicasesWerner Syndrome HelicaseWRN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25352544
PMCPMC4227752
OpenAlexW2128824335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.