Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25352488›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2015

Invariant natural killer T cells in lupus patients promote IgG and IgG autoantibody production.

Lei Shen, Hong Zhang, Maria Caimol, Claudia J Benike, Eliza F Chakravarty, Samuel Strober, Edgar G Engleman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Immunogenetics of Lupus Erythematosus.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  5. Combined proinflammatory cytokine and cognate activation of invariant natural killer T cells enhances anti-DNA antibody responses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Anti-Lipid IgG Antibodies Are ProducedFrontiers in immunology · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lei ShenDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Hong Zhang
Maria Caimol
Claudia J Benike
Eliza F Chakravarty
Samuel Strober
Edgar G Engleman
Stanford University · USOklahoma Medical Research Foundation · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Lupus Glomenulonephritis and NK T cellsR01DK082537 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STROBER, SAMUEL · 2009 to 2013
$2.3M
Defining Adaptive Immune Mechanisms of Insulin ResistanceR01DK096038 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ENGLEMAN, EDGAR G. · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Dendritic Cell-NK T Cell Interactions in the SLER01AR051748 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ENGLEMAN, EDGAR G. · 2004 to 2007
$1.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR051748NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082537NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IgG autoantibodies, including antibodies to double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), are pathogenic in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but the mechanisms controlling their production are not understood. To assess the role of invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells in this process, we studied 44 lupus patients. We took advantage of the propensity of PBMCs from patients with active disease to spontaneously secrete IgG in vitro. Despite the rarity of iNKT cells in lupus blood (0.002-0.05% of CD3-positive T cells), antibody blockade of the conserved iNKT TCR or its ligand, CD1d, or selective depletion of iNKT cells, inhibited spontaneous secretion of total IgG and anti-dsDNA IgG by lupus PBMCs. Addition of anti-iNKT or anti-CD1d antibody to PBMC cultures also reduced the frequency of plasma cells, suggesting that lupus iNKT cells induce B-cell maturation. Like fresh iNKT cells, expanded iNKT-cell lines from lupus patients, but not healthy subjects, induced autologous B cells to secrete antibodies, including IgG anti-dsDNA. This activity was inhibited by anti-CD40L antibody, as well as anti-CD1d antibody, confirming a role for CD40L-CD40 and TCR-CD1d interactions in lupus iNKT-cell-mediated help. These results reveal a critical role for iNKT cells in B-cell maturation and autoantibody production in patients with lupus.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, AntinuclearAntibodies, NeutralizingAntigens, CD1dCD40 LigandCell DifferentiationCell SeparationFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GLupus Erythematosus, SystemicLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte DepletionNatural Killer T-CellsPlasma CellsPrimary Cell CultureAntibodies, AntinuclearAntibodies, NeutralizingAntigens, CD1dCD1D protein, humanCD40 LigandImmunoglobulin GReceptors, Antigen, T-CellAutoantibodiesB cellsIFN-γiNKT cellsLupus

Identifiers

PMID25352488
PMCPMC4324163
OpenAlexW1582028424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.