Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25351997›Full record

ArticleParasitology2015

Chronic infection of Toxoplasma gondii downregulates miR-132 expression in multiple brain regions in a sex-dependent manner.

Y E Li, Geetha Kannan, Mikhail V Pletnikov, Robert H Yolken, Jianchun Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Heliyon · 2021
    Review
  8. Impact ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Y E LiStanley Division of Developmental Neurovirology,Department of Pediatrics,Johns Hopkins School of Medicine,Baltimore,Maryland 21287,USA.
Geetha KannanDivision of Neurobiology,Department of Psychiatry,Johns Hopkins School of Medicine,Baltimore,Maryland 21287,USA.
Mikhail V PletnikovDivision of Neurobiology,Department of Psychiatry,Johns Hopkins School of Medicine,Baltimore,Maryland 21287,USA.
Robert H YolkenStanley Division of Developmental Neurovirology,Department of Pediatrics,Johns Hopkins School of Medicine,Baltimore,Maryland 21287,USA.
Jianchun XiaoStanley Division of Developmental Neurovirology,Department of Pediatrics,Johns Hopkins School of Medicine,Baltimore,Maryland 21287,USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Project 3P50MH094268 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2011 to 2020
$19.9M
Training Program in Cellular and Molecular MedicineT32GM008752 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, RAJINI · 2000 to 2019
$11.7M
Mutant DISC 1 and Abnormal Neurodevelopment in Mental IllnessR01MH083728 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI PLETNIKOV, MIKHAIL V · 2009 to 2020
$4.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008752NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094268NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH-94268NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNA-132 (miR-132) has been demonstrated to affect multiple neuronal functions and its dysregulation is linked to several neurological disorders. We previously showed that acute Toxoplasma gondii infection induces miR-132 expression both in vitro and in vivo. To investigate the impact of chronic infection on miR-132, we infected mice with T. gondii PRU strain and performed assessment 5 months later in six brain regions (cortex, hypothalamus, striatum, cerebellum, olfactory bulb and hippocampus) by qPCR. We found that while acute infection of T. gondii increases the expression of miR-132, chronic infection has the opposite effect. The effect varied amongst different regions of the brain and presented in a sex-dependent manner, with females exhibiting more susceptibility than males. MiR-132 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF, an inducer of miR-132) were not co-varies in the brain areas of infected mice. T. gondii DNA/RNA was found in all tested brain regions and a selective tropism towards the hippocampus, based on bradyzoite density, was observed in both males and females. However, the expressions of miR-132 or BDNF were poorly reflected by the density of T. gondii in brain areas. Our findings highlight the importance of investigating the miR-132-mediated neuronal function in mice infected with T. gondii.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDown-RegulationFemaleFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicroRNAsParasite LoadReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse TranscriptionSex FactorsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorMicroRNAsMIRN132 microRNA, mousehost sex

Identifiers

PMID25351997
PMCPMC4428143
OpenAlexW2102860071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.