Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25351987›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2015

Structural basis of clade-specific HIV-1 neutralization by humanized anti-V3 monoclonal antibody KD-247.

Karen A Kirby, Yee Tsuey Ong, Atsuko Hachiya, Thomas G Laughlin, Leslie A Chiang, Yun Pan, Jennifer L Moran, Bruno Marchand, Kamalendra Singh, Fabio Gallazzi and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Karen A KirbyChristopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine.
Yee Tsuey OngChristopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine.
Atsuko HachiyaChristopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine.
Thomas G LaughlinChristopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine.
Leslie A ChiangChristopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine.
Yun PanChristopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine.
Jennifer L MoranChristopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine.
Bruno MarchandChristopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine.
Kamalendra SinghChristopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine.
Fabio GallazziStructural Biology Core, and.
Thomas P QuinnDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA;
Kazuhisa YoshimuraAIDS Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan;
Toshio MurakamiThe Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute (Kaketsuken), Kyokushi, Kikuchi, Kumamoto, Japan; and.
Shuzo MatsushitaDivision of Clinical Retrovirology and Infectious Diseases, Center for AIDS Research, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Stefan G SarafianosChristopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA; sarafianoss@missouri.edu.
University of Missouri · USKaketsuken (Japan) · JPKumamoto University · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

Project 9P50GM103368 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ARNOLD, EDWARD · 2012 to 2016
$20.0M
Ultrapotent Inhibitors of Wild-type and Multi-drug Resistant HIVR01AI076119 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SARAFIANOS, STEFAN G · 2008 to 2018
$4.1M
Hepatitis C antivirals: Mechanism of action, combination efficacy and resistanceR01AI099284 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, CHARLES M · 2012 to 2016
$3.6M
Ultrapotent Inhibitors of Wild-type and Multi-drug Resistant HIVR37AI076119 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Stefan G Sarafianos · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
Novel antivirals targeting the RNase H activity of HIV reverse transcriptaseR01AI100890 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SARAFIANOS, STEFAN G, WANG, ZHENGQIANG · 2012 to 2016
$3.6M
Structure-based expansion of neutralization ability of KD-247, an anti-V3 mAbR21AI094715 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SARAFIANOS, STEFAN G · 2010 to 2011
$415k
Capsid-Targeting Small Molecules Blocking HIV through Novel Mechanism of ActionR21AI112417 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SARAFIANOS, STEFAN G · 2014 to 2015
$414k
Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchHoward Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS AI076119NIAID NIH HHS AI094715NIAID NIH HHS AI099284NIAID NIH HHS AI100890NIAID NIH HHS AI112417NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076119NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099284NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100890NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI094715NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI112417NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI076119NIGMS NIH HHS GM103368NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM103368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humanized monoclonal antibody KD-247 targets the Gly(312)-Pro(313)-Gly(314)-Arg(315) arch of the third hypervariable (V3) loop of the HIV-1 surface glycoprotein. It potently neutralizes many HIV-1 clade B isolates, but not of other clades. To understand the molecular basis of this specificity, we solved a high-resolution (1.55 Å) crystal structure of the KD-247 antigen binding fragment and examined the potential interactions with various V3 loop targets. Unlike most antibodies, KD-247 appears to interact with its target primarily through light chain residues. Several of these interactions involve Arg(315) of the V3 loop. To evaluate the role of light chain residues in the recognition of the V3 loop, we generated 20 variants of KD-247 single-chain variable fragments with mutations in the antigen-binding site. Purified proteins were assessed for V3 loop binding using AlphaScreen technology and for HIV-1 neutralization. Our data revealed that recognition of the clade-specificity defining residue Arg(315) of the V3 loop is based on a network of interactions that involve Tyr(L32), Tyr(L92), and Asn(L27d) that directly interact with Arg(315), thus elucidating the molecular interactions of KD-247 with its V3 loop target.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntigen-Antibody ComplexBinding Sites, AntibodyCrystallography, X-RayHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HumansModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedNeutralization TestsPeptide FragmentsProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntigen-Antibody ComplexHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV envelope protein gp120 (305-321)Peptide FragmentsSingle-Chain Antibodiescrystal structureentryHIVsingle-chain variable fragment

Identifiers

PMID25351987
PMCPMC4285544
OpenAlexW2096578607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.