Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25351984›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2015

Macrophages are required for host survival in experimental urogenital schistosomiasis.

Chi-Ling Fu, Justin I Odegaard, Michael H Hsieh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chi-Ling FuDepartment of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA;
Justin I OdegaardCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA;
Michael H HsiehBiomedical Research Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA; Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA; and The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA mhsieh@afbr-bri.com.
Children's National · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Estrogenic Modulation of Genitourinary Epithelial-Probiotic Cross-TalkK08DK087895 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HSIEH, MICHAEL HARRISON · 2010 to 2014
$902k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK087895NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK087895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urogenital schistosomiasis, Schistosoma haematobium worm infection, afflicts millions of people with egg-triggered, fibrotic bladder granulomata. Despite the significant global impact of urogenital schistosomiasis, the mechanisms of bladder granulomogenesis and fibrosis are ill defined due to the prior lack of tractable animal models. We combined a mouse model of urogenital schistosomiasis with macrophage-depleting liposomal clodronate (LC) to define how macrophages mediate bladder granulomogenesis and fibrosis. Mice were injected with eggs purified from infected hamsters or vehicle prepared from uninfected hamster tissues (xenoantigen and injection trauma control). Empty liposomes were controls for LC: 1) LC treatment resulted in fewer bladder egg granuloma-infiltrating macrophages, eosinophils, and T and B cells, lower bladder and serum levels of eotaxin, and higher bladder concentrations of IL-1α and chemokines (in a time-dependent fashion), confirming that macrophages orchestrate leukocyte infiltration of the egg-exposed bladder; 2) macrophage-depleted mice exhibited greater weight loss and bladder hemorrhage postegg injection; 3) early LC treatment postegg injection resulted in profound decreases in bladder fibrosis, suggesting differing roles for macrophages in fibrosis over time; and 4) LC treatment also led to egg dose-dependent mortality, indicating that macrophages prevent death from urogenital schistosomiasis. Thus, macrophages are a potential therapeutic target for preventing or treating the bladder sequelae of urogenital schistosomiasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsClodronic AcidCricetinaeCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFibrosisGranulomaHost-Pathogen InteractionsLiposomesMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSchistosomiasis haematobiaUrinary Bladder DiseasesClodronic AcidCytokinesLiposomesclodronate

Identifiers

PMID25351984
PMCPMC4285549
OpenAlexW2150155170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.