Trial reportMolecular nutrition & food research2015
Soy provides modest benefits on endothelial function without affecting inflammatory biomarkers in adults at cardiometabolic risk.
Trial report in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.
- Can soy isoflavones in combination with soy protein change serum levels of C-reactive protein among patients with chronic inflammatory diseases? A systematic review and meta-analysis on randomized controlled trials.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- The effect of soy isoflavones on arterial stiffness: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.European journal of nutrition · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of soy intake on circulating levels of TNF-α and interleukin-6: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.European journal of nutrition · 2021Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effect of the Fermented Soy Q-CANNutrients · 2023Trial
- Safety and Tolerability of Whole Soybean Products: A Dose-Escalating Clinical Trial in Older Adults with Obesity.Nutrients · 2023Trial
- Trial
- Cardiovascular disease risk factors in women with O-desmethylangolensin producing and non-producing gut microbial metabotypes: an observational study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Observational
- Polyphenol-Derived Microbiota Metabolites and Cardiovascular Health: A Concise Review of Human Studies.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Higher Dietary Polyphenol Intake Is Associated With Lower Blood Inflammatory Markers.The Journal of nutrition · 2024Article
- Effects of Soy Bread on Cardiovascular Risk Factor, Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Women With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial.Clinical nutrition research · 2024Article
- An Updated Review of Soy-Derived Beverages: Nutrition, Processing, and Bioactivity.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Review of Isoflavones and Their Potential Clinical Impacts on Cardiovascular and Bone Metabolism Markers in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients.Preventive nutrition and food science · 2022Review
- Potential Protective Effects of Equol (Soy Isoflavone Metabolite) on Coronary Heart Diseases-From Molecular Mechanisms to Studies in Humans.Nutrients · 2021Review
- Effects of Dietary Phytoestrogens on Hormones throughout a Human Lifespan: A Review.Nutrients · 2020Review
- The Antioxidant Role of Soy and Soy Foods in Human Health.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- Effects of a High-Protein Diet on Cardiometabolic Health, Vascular Function, and Endocannabinoids-A PREVIEW Study.Nutrients · 2020Article
- Plasma polyphenols associated with lower high-sensitivity C-reactive protein concentrations: a cross-sectional study within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort.The British journal of nutrition · 2020Article
- Does Nut Consumption Reduce Mortality and/or Risk of Cardiometabolic Disease? An Updated Review Based on Meta-Analyses.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Review
- Legume Consumption and Cardiometabolic Health.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
scopeSystemic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and oxidative stress are involved in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). Epidemiological evidence supports an association between whole soy food consumption and reduced risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The objective of this randomized, controlled, cross-over study was to evaluate the effects of soy nut consumption on inflammatory biomarkers and endothelial function and to assess whether isoflavone metabolism to secondary products, equol, and/or O-desmethylangolensin (ODMA), modifies these responses. METHODS AND
resultsn = 17 adults at cardiometabolic risk were randomly assigned to the order of two snack interventions, soy nuts, and macronutrient-matched control snack, for four weeks each, separated by a two week washout period. Outcome measures included biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress, and glycemic control (ELISA and clinical analyzers), endothelial function, and arterial stiffness (peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT)), and isoflavone metabolites (LC-MS/MS). Results revealed that consuming soy nuts improved arterial stiffness as assessed by the augmentation index using PAT (p = 0.03), despite lack of improvement in inflammatory biomarkers. Addition of equol and/or ODMA production status as covariates did not significantly change these results.
conclusionSoy nuts when added to a usual diet for one month provide some benefit on arterial stiffness in adults at cardiometabolic risk.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.