Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25350374›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Independent relationship between amyloid precursor protein (APP) dimerization and γ-secretase processivity.

Joo In Jung, Sasha Premraj, Pedro E Cruz, Thomas B Ladd, Yewon Kwak, Edward H Koo, Kevin M Felsenstein, Todd E Golde, Yong Ran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Phosphatidylethanolamine Metabolism in Health and Disease.International review of cell and molecular biology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joo In JungCenter for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America; Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America; McKnight Brain Institute, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Sasha PremrajCenter for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America; College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Pedro E CruzCenter for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America; Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America; McKnight Brain Institute, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Thomas B LaddCenter for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America; Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America; McKnight Brain Institute, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Yewon KwakCenter for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Edward H KooDepartment of Neuroscience, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Kevin M FelsensteinCenter for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America; Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America; McKnight Brain Institute, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Todd E GoldeCenter for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America; Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America; McKnight Brain Institute, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Yong RanCenter for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America; Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America; McKnight Brain Institute, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
University of Florida · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Targeting y-secretase in GVHDP01CA166009 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI OSBORNE, BARBARA A · 2013 to 2017
$4.9M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA166009NIA NIH HHS AG202063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altered production of β-amyloid (Aβ) from the amyloid precursor protein (APP) is closely associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). APP has a number of homo- and hetero-dimerizing domains, and studies have suggested that dimerization of β-secretase derived APP carboxyl terminal fragment (CTFβ, C99) impairs processive cleavage by γ-secretase increasing production of long Aβs (e.g., Aβ1-42, 43). Other studies report that APP CTFβ dimers are not γ-secretase substrates. We revisited this issue due to observations made with an artificial APP mutant referred to as 3xK-APP, which contains three lysine residues at the border of the APP ectodomain and transmembrane domain (TMD). This mutant, which dramatically increases production of long Aβ, was found to form SDS-stable APP dimers, once again suggesting a mechanistic link between dimerization and increased production of long Aβ. To further evaluate how multimerization of substrate affects both initial γ-secretase cleavage and subsequent processivity, we generated recombinant wild type- (WT) and 3xK-C100 substrates, isolated monomeric, dimeric and trimeric forms of these proteins, and evaluated both ε-cleavage site utilization and Aβ production. These show that multimerization significantly impedes γ-secretase cleavage, irrespective of substrate sequence. Further, the monomeric form of the 3xK-C100 mutant increased long Aβ production without altering the initial ε-cleavage utilization. These data confirm and extend previous studies showing that dimeric substrates are not efficient γ-secretase substrates, and demonstrate that primary sequence determinants within APP substrate alter γ-secretase processivity.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusCulture Media, ConditionedEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayMass SpectrometryMutationProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, TertiaryRecombinant ProteinsAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAPP protein, humanCulture Media, ConditionedRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25350374
PMCPMC4211736
OpenAlexW2047562837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.