Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25350157›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2015

Denitrification versus respiratory ammonification: environmental controls of two competing dissimilatory NO3(-)/NO2(-) reduction pathways in Shewanella loihica strain PV-4.

Sukhwan Yoon, Claribel Cruz-García, Robert Sanford, Kirsti M Ritalahti, Frank E Löffler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 262 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Aerobic dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  15. pH selects for distinct NISME communications · 2024
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sukhwan Yoon1] Center for Environmental Biotechnology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA [2] Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA [3] Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea.
Claribel Cruz-GarcíaSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Robert SanfordDepartment of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA.
Kirsti M Ritalahti1] Center for Environmental Biotechnology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA [2] Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA [3] University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (UT-ORNL) Joint Institute for Biological Sciences (JIBS) and Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
Frank E Löffler1] Center for Environmental Biotechnology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA [2] Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA [3] University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (UT-ORNL) Joint Institute for Biological Sciences (JIBS) and Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA [4] Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Denitrification and respiratory ammonification are two competing, energy-conserving NO3(-)/NO2(-) reduction pathways that have major biogeochemical consequences for N retention, plant growth and climate. Batch and continuous culture experiments using Shewanella loihica strain PV-4, a bacterium possessing both the denitrification and respiratory ammonification pathways, revealed factors that determine NO3(-)/NO2(-) fate. Denitrification dominated at low carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratios (that is, electron donor-limiting growth conditions), whereas ammonium was the predominant product at high C/N ratios (that is, electron acceptor-limiting growth conditions). pH and temperature also affected NO3(-)/NO2(-) fate, and incubation above pH 7.0 and temperatures of 30 °C favored ammonium formation. Reverse-transcriptase real-time quantitative PCR analyses correlated the phenotypic observations with nirK and nosZ transcript abundances that decreased up to 1600-fold and 27-fold, respectively, under conditions favoring respiratory ammonification. Of the two nrfA genes encoded on the strain PV-4 genome, nrfA0844 transcription decreased only when the chemostat reactor received medium with the lowest C/N ratio of 1.5, whereas nrfA0505 transcription occurred at low levels (≤3.4 × 10(-2) transcripts per cell) under all growth conditions. At intermediate C/N ratios, denitrification and respiratory ammonification occurred concomitantly, and both nrfA0844 (5.5 transcripts per cell) and nirK (0.88 transcripts per cell) were transcribed. Recent findings suggest that organisms with both the denitrification and respiratory ammonification pathways are not uncommon in soil and sediment ecosystems, and strain PV-4 offers a tractable experimental system to explore regulation of dissimilatory NO3(-)/NO2(-) reduction pathways.

Indexed as

DenitrificationEcosystemAmmonium CompoundsCarbonEnvironmental MicrobiologyGenome, BacterialHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationNitratesNitrogenPolymerase Chain ReactionShewanellaSoilTemperatureAmmonium CompoundsCarbonNitratesNitrogenSoil

Identifiers

PMID25350157
PMCPMC4409154
OpenAlexW2037197259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.