Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25349643›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of hepatology2014

Targeting the insulin-like growth factor pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Mónica Enguita-Germán, Puri Fortes

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of hepatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Asparagine endopeptidase prompts breast cancer-related pericardial calcification by regulating IGF2 and integrin αvβ5.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  10. Review
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  13. Dynamics of m6A RNA Methylome on the Hallmarks of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Management of patients with intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mónica Enguita-GermánMónica Enguita-Germán, Puri Fortes, Department of Hepatology and Gene Therapy, Center for Applied Medical Research, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Puri FortesMónica Enguita-Germán, Puri Fortes, Department of Hepatology and Gene Therapy, Center for Applied Medical Research, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Universidad de Navarra · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Only 30%-40% of the patients with HCC are eligible for curative treatments, which include surgical resection as the first option, liver transplantation and percutaneous ablation. Unfortunately, there is a high frequency of tumor recurrence after surgical resection and most HCC seem resistant to conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Sorafenib, a multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is the only chemotherapeutic option for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Patients treated with Sorafenib have a significant increase in overall survival of about three months. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop alternative treatments. Due to its role in cell growth and development, the insulin-like growth factor system is commonly deregulated in many cancers. Indeed, the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis has recently emerged as a potential target for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment. To this aim, several inhibitors of the pathway have been developed such as monoclonal antibodies, small molecules, antisense oligonucleotides or small interfering RNAs. However recent studies suggest that, unlike most tumors, HCC development requires increased signaling through insulin growth factor II rather than insulin growth factor I. This may have great implications in the future treatment of HCC. This review summarizes the role of the IGF axis in liver carcinogenesis and the current status of the strategies designed to target the IGF-I signaling pathway for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment.

Indexed as

Antibody therapyHepatocellular carcinomaInsulinInsulin-like growth factorInsulin-like growth factor receptorTherapyTyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID25349643
PMCPMC4209417
OpenAlexW2063106327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.