Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25349460›Full record

ArticleAmerican sociological review2014

Changing Work and Work-Family Conflict: Evidence from the Work, Family, and Health Network*

Erin L Kelly, Phyllis Moen, J Michael Oakes, Wen Fan, Cassandra Okechukwu, Kelly D Davis, Leslie Hammer, Ellen Kossek, Rosalind Berkowitz King, Ginger Hanson and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American sociological review, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05199415 (Fulfillment Center Intervention Study as Part of The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Center for Work, Health and Wellbeing), which is not on this map. Cited by 106 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05199415 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Fulfillment Center Intervention Study as Part of The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Center for Work, Health and Wellbeing

TypeinterventionalSponsorMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyRan2021 to 2024Enrolled3,459ConditionsPsychological Distress, Psychological Well-being, Subjective Health, InjuriesArmsHealth and Well-being Committee
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Effects of a workplace intervention on sleep in employees' children.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2015
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  20. On the mixed-model analysis of covariance in cluster-randomized trials.Statistical science : a review journal of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics · 2026
    Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Erin L KellyUniversity of Minnesota.
Phyllis MoenUniversity of Minnesota.
J Michael OakesUniversity of Minnesota.
Wen FanUniversity of Minnesota.
Cassandra OkechukwuHarvard School of Public Health.
Kelly D DavisThe Pennsylvania State University.
Leslie HammerPortland State University.
Ellen KossekPurdue University.
Rosalind Berkowitz KingEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
Ginger HansonKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research.
Frank MierzwaRTI International.
Lynne CasperUniversity of Southern California.

Funding

Workplace Policies and Practices Coordinating CenterU01HD051276 · NICHD · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI KARUNTZOS, GEORGIA TRYPHON · 2005 to 2013
$10.4M
Family Responsive Workplaces &Low-Wage Employee HealthU01AG027669 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI BERKMAN, LISA F · 2005 to 2012
$7.5M
Flexible Work and Well-Being Center at the University of MinnesotaU01HD051256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI KELLY, ERIN L. · 2005 to 2013
$6.7M
Work , Stress, Health &Parenting Among Hotel EmployeesU01HD051217 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI ALMEIDA, DAVID M. · 2005 to 2013
$5.7M
Center for Work-Family Stress, Safety & Health: Portland State University RUU01HD059773 · NICHD · PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAMMER, LESLIE · 2008 to 2012
$4.5M
Spatial Analysis CoreR24HD041023 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI RUGGLES, STEVE · 2001 to 2016
$4.1M
Health Consequences of Workplace Policies/Practices-CCU01HD051218 · NICHD · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HANSON, GINGER C. · 2005 to 2013
$3.0M
Development of a Behavioral Measure of Supervisor Suppo*U01OH008788 · OH · PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAMMER, LESLIE · 2005 to 2007
$893k
Archiving the occupational cohorts in the Work, Family, and Health NetworkR03AG046393 · NIA · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BERKMAN, LISA F · 2013 to 2014
$276k
NIA NIH HHS R03 AG046393NIA NIH HHS U01 AG027669NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041023NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD051217NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD051218NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD051256NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD051276NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD059773NIOSH CDC HHS U01 OH008788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schedule control and supervisor support for family and personal life are work resources that may help employees manage the work-family interface. However, existing data and designs have made it difficult to conclusively identify the effects of these work resources. This analysis utilizes a group-randomized trial in which some units in an information technology workplace were randomly assigned to participate in an initiative, called STAR, that targeted work practices, interactions, and expectations by (a) training supervisors on the value of demonstrating support for employees' personal lives and (b) prompting employees to reconsider when and where they work. We find statistically significant, though modest, improvements in employees' work-family conflict and family time adequacy and larger changes in schedule control and supervisor support for family and personal life. We find no evidence that this intervention increased work hours or perceived job demands, as might have happened with increased permeability of work across time and space. Subgroup analyses suggest the intervention brings greater benefits to employees more vulnerable to work-family conflict. This study advances our understanding of the impact of social structures on individual lives by investigating deliberate organizational changes and their effects on work resources and the work-family interface with a rigorous design.

Indexed as

experimentgroup-randomized trialorganizationsschedule controlwork-family conflict

Identifiers

PMID25349460
PMCPMC4208075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.