Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25349433›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Stochastic nanoroughness modulates neuron-astrocyte interactions and function via mechanosensing cation channels.

Nils R Blumenthal, Ola Hermanson, Bernd Heimrich, V Prasad Shastri

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Accuracy meets simplicity: A constitutive model for heterogenous brain tissue.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2024
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Nils R BlumenthalInstitute for Macromolecular Chemistry, BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, and.
Ola HermansonDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, SE17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
Bernd HeimrichDepartment of Neuroanatomy, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; and.
V Prasad ShastriInstitute for Macromolecular Chemistry, BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, and prasad.shastri@gmail.com.
Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry · UAKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular soluble signals are known to play a critical role in maintaining neuronal function and homeostasis in the CNS. However, the CNS is also composed of extracellular matrix macromolecules and glia support cells, and the contribution of the physical attributes of these components in maintenance and regulation of neuronal function is not well understood. Because these components possess well-defined topography, we theorize a role for topography in neuronal development and we demonstrate that survival and function of hippocampal neurons and differentiation of telencephalic neural stem cells is modulated by nanoroughness. At roughnesses corresponding to that of healthy astrocytes, hippocampal neurons dissociated and survived independent from astrocytes and showed superior functional traits (increased polarity and calcium flux). Furthermore, telencephalic neural stem cells differentiated into neurons even under exogenous signals that favor astrocytic differentiation. The decoupling of neurons from astrocytes seemed to be triggered by changes to astrocyte apical-surface topography in response to nanoroughness. Blocking signaling through mechanosensing cation channels using GsMTx4 negated the ability of neurons to sense the nanoroughness and promoted decoupling of neurons from astrocytes, thus providing direct evidence for the role of nanotopography in neuron-astrocyte interactions. We extrapolate the role of topography to neurodegenerative conditions and show that regions of amyloid plaque buildup in brain tissue of Alzheimer's patients are accompanied by detrimental changes in tissue roughness. These findings suggest a role for astrocyte and ECM-induced topographical changes in neuronal pathologies and provide new insights for developing therapeutic targets and engineering of neural biomaterials.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationMechanotransduction, CellularAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAstrocytesCalcium ChannelsCell DifferentiationHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleNeuronsPC12 CellsPeptidesRatsSpider VenomsCalcium ChannelsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMTx4 protein, Grammostola spatulataPeptidesSpider VenomsFAM38AmechanotransductionPiezo-1polarizationstretch-activated channels

Identifiers

PMID25349433
PMCPMC4234571
OpenAlexW2000934926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.