Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25349168›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2015

ADAR2-dependent GluA2 editing regulates cocaine seeking.

H D Schmidt, K N McFarland, S B Darnell, M N Huizenga, G R Sangrey, J-H J Cha, R C Pierce, G Sadri-Vakili

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Transcriptomics in the nucleus accumbens shell reveal sex- and reinforcer-specific signatures associated with morphine and sucrose craving.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
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  18. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor activation in the ventral tegmental area attenuates cocaine seeking in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

H D SchmidtCenter for Neurobiology and Behavior, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
K N McFarlandDepartment of Neurology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
S B DarnellMassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
M N HuizengaMassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
G R SangreyMassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
J-H J ChaMerck, North Wales, PA, USA.
R C PierceCenter for Neurobiology and Behavior, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
G Sadri-VakiliMassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
MaineGeneral Medical Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Transgenerational Inheritance of a Cocaine Resistance PhenotypeR01DA033641 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Robert Christopher Pierce · 2012 to 2026
$7.3M
mPFC, n. accumbens and reinstatement of cocaine seekingR01DA015214 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PIERCE, ROBERT CHRISTOPHER · 2003 to 2018
$4.5M
D1 Dopamine Receptor Signaling and Cocaine ReinstatementR01DA022339 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PIERCE, ROBERT CHRISTOPHER · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
Psychostimulant-Induced Craving and ToxicityK02DA018678 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PIERCE, ROBERT CHRISTOPHER · 2006 to 2015
$1.2M
Epigenetics and Incubation of CravingK01DA030445 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHMIDT, HEATH D · 2010 to 2014
$668k
ADAR2 editing of GluA2 and cocaine reinstatementR21DA037892 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SADRI-VAKILI, GHAZALEH · 2015 to 2016
$481k
NIDA NIH HHS DA022339NIDA NIH HHS DA033641NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA030445NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA018678NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA18678NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015214NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022339NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of AMPA receptors (AMPARs) in the nucleus accumbens is necessary for the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior, an animal model of drug craving and relapse. AMPARs are tetrameric protein complexes that consist of GluA1-4 subunits, of which GluA2 imparts calcium permeability. Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 2 (ADAR2) is a nuclear enzyme that is essential for editing GluA2 pre-mRNA at Q/R site 607. Unedited GluA2(Q) subunits form calcium-permeable AMPARs (CP-AMPARs), whereas edited GluA2(R) subunits form calcium-impermeable channels (CI-AMPARs). Emerging evidence suggests that the reinstatement of cocaine seeking is associated with increased synaptic expression of CP-AMPARs in the nucleus accumbens. However, the role of GluA2 Q/R site editing and ADAR2 in cocaine seeking is unclear. In the present study, we investigated the effects of forced cocaine abstinence on GluA2 Q/R site editing and ADAR2 expression in the nucleus accumbens. Our results demonstrate that 7 days of cocaine abstinence is associated with decreased GluA2 Q/R site editing and reduced ADAR2 expression in the accumbens shell, but not core, of cocaine-experienced rats compared with yoked saline controls. To examine the functional significance of ADAR2 and GluA2 Q/R site editing in cocaine seeking, we used viral-mediated gene delivery to overexpress ADAR2b in the accumbens shell. Increased ADAR2b expression in the shell attenuated cocaine priming-induced reinstatement of drug seeking and was associated with increased GluA2 Q/R site editing and surface expression of GluA2-containing AMPARs. Taken together, these findings support the novel hypothesis that an increased contribution of accumbens shell CP-AMPARs containing unedited GluA2(Q) promotes cocaine seeking. Therefore, CP-AMPARs containing unedited GluA2(Q) represent a novel target for cocaine addiction pharmacotherapies.

Indexed as

Adenosine DeaminaseAnimalsCalciumCocaineConditioning, OperantDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDrug-Seeking BehaviorGene Expression RegulationMaleNucleus AccumbensRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, AMPARNA EditingRNA, MessengerAdarb1 protein, ratAdenosine DeaminaseCalciumCocaineDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificDopamine Uptake Inhibitorsendodexoyribonuclease BbvIglutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 2Receptors, AMPARNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25349168
PMCPMC4412769
OpenAlexW1980667163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.