Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25348992›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2014

Patients' perspectives on providing a stool sample to their GP: a qualitative study.

Donna M Lecky, Meredith K D Hawking, Cliodna A M McNulty, ESBL steering group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
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  16. Biomarkers in inflammatory bowel disease: a practical guide.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Donna M LeckyPublic Health England Primary Care Unit, Gloucester.
Meredith K D HawkingPublic Health England Primary Care Unit, Gloucester.
Cliodna A M McNultyPublic Health England Primary Care Unit, Gloucester.
ESBL steering group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStool specimen collection is challenging and informal feedback has indicated that participants find the process difficult. Increasing stool specimen returns would improve the investigation of outbreaks of diarrhoeal and food-borne disease.

aimTo explore the barriers to stool sample collection and specimen return to ascertain which factors may help to improve the process. DESIGN AND

settingQualitative patient interview study in Gloucester, UK.

methodA two-stage purposive sampling process was used to identify patients who had either previous experience or no experience of collecting a stool sample. The interview schedule, based on the theory of planned behaviour, was used to facilitate interviews with 26 patients. Interview transcripts were analysed using a modified framework analysis.

resultsBarriers to collection included embarrassment, fear of results, concerns around hygiene and contamination, discretion and privacy, and lack of information. Personal gain was identified as the main incentive to collecting and returning a stool sample. The need for an information leaflet on stool collection was emphasised by most patients.

conclusionsGPs could make a number of small changes that could make a big difference for patients and potentially increase stool sample return. If they, rather than receptionists, distributed collection kits it may be easier for patients to ask any questions they had regarding collection. In addition, the provision of a stool-collection information leaflet could increase patients' confidence regarding collecting the sample, and providing drop-off boxes for specimens could help prevent patients' embarrassment regarding handing their stool over to a receptionist.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthFecesSpecimen HandlingFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesGeneral PractitionersHumansHygieneInterviews as TopicMalePatient Education as TopicPrivacyQualitative ResearchReagent Kits, DiagnosticReagent Kits, Diagnosticinformation leafletopinionpatient interviewprimary carequalitativestool collection

Identifiers

PMID25348992
PMCPMC4220220

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.