Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25348152›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2014

Staphylococcus aureus infection induces protein A-mediated immune evasion in humans.

Noel T Pauli, Hwan Keun Kim, Fabiana Falugi, Min Huang, John Dulac, Carole Henry Dunand, Nai-Ying Zheng, Kaval Kaur, Sarah F Andrews, Yunping Huang and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Research progress on T-cell responses inFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Microorganisms · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Monoclonal antibody neutralizesInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Noel T PauliCommittee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 Committee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Hwan Keun KimCommittee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Fabiana FalugiCommittee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Min HuangCommittee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
John DulacCommittee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Carole Henry DunandCommittee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 Committee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Nai-Ying ZhengCommittee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Kaval KaurCommittee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 Committee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Sarah F AndrewsCommittee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 Committee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Yunping HuangCommittee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Andrea DeDentCommittee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Karen M FrankCommittee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Angella Charnot-KatsikasCommittee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Olaf SchneewindCommittee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Patrick C WilsonCommittee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 Committee on Immunology; Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research; Department of Microbiology; and Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 wilsonp@uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Viral Pathogenesis and TherapeuticsU54AI057158 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LEVY, DAVID E · 2003 to 2014
$100.8M
VACCINE INDUCED IMMUNITY IN THE YOUNG AND AGEDU19AI057266 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Rafi Ahmed · 2003 to 2026
$81.7M
Systems Biological Analysis of Innate and Adaptive Responses to VaccinationU19AI090023 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AHMED, RAFI, LI, SHUZHAO · 2010 to 2021
$45.0M
Molecular And Cellular Biology Training ProgramT32GM007183 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GLICK, BENJAMIN S, RICE, PHOEBE A · 1985 to 2021
$23.9M
Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Toward a Universal Influenza Virus VaccineP01AI097092 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI AHMED, RAFI · 2012 to 2022
$17.6M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007090 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Peter Aidan Savage · 1985 to 2026
$11.7M
Prevention and therapy of Staphylococcus aureus infectionsRC4AI092711 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHNEEWIND, OLAF · 2010 to 2010
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NIAID NIH HHS 1P01AI097092NIAID NIH HHS 1RC4AI092711-01NIAID NIH HHS 1U19AI08724NIAID NIH HHS 1U19AI090023NIAID NIH HHS 5U19AI057266NIAID NIH HHS 5U54AI057158NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI097092NIAID NIH HHS RC4 AI092711NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007090NIAID NIH HHS T32AI007090NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI057266NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI090023NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057158NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus bacterial infection commonly results in chronic or recurrent disease, suggesting that humoral memory responses are hampered. Understanding how S. aureus subverts the immune response is critical for the rescue of host natural humoral immunity and vaccine development. S. aureus expresses the virulence factor Protein A (SpA) on all clinical isolates, and SpA has been shown in mice to expand and ablate variable heavy 3 (VH3) idiotype B cells. The effects of SpA during natural infection, however, have not been addressed. Acutely activated B cells, or plasmablasts (PBs), were analyzed to dissect the ongoing immune response to infection through the production of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). The B cells that were activated by infection had a highly limited response. When screened against multiple S. aureus antigens, only high-affinity binding to SpA was observed. Consistently, PBs underwent affinity maturation, but their B cell receptors demonstrated significant bias toward the VH3 idiotype. These data suggest that the superantigenic activity of SpA leads to immunodominance, limiting host responses to other S. aureus virulence factors that would be necessary for protection and memory formation.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodies, MonoclonalB-LymphocytesFlow CytometryGerminal CenterHEK293 CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmune EvasionImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Sequence DataPlasma CellsAntibodies, MonoclonalImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionStaphylococcal Protein AVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID25348152
PMCPMC4235641
OpenAlexW2064648061

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.