Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25348116›Full record

ArticlePathogens and global health2014

High prevalence of pfmdr1 N86Y and Y184F mutations in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea.

Jian Li, Jiangtao Chen, Dongde Xie, Santiago-M Monte-Nguba, Juan Urbano Monsuy Eyi, Rocio Apicante Matesa, Maximo Miko Ondo Obono, Carlos Sala Ehapo, Liye Yang, Danjie Lu and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens and global health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular Surveillance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Reversal of Chloroquine Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. EscalatingAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  17. The structure ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Changing Pattern of Plasmodium falciparumAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
  20. Characterization ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jian Li
Jiangtao Chen
Dongde Xie
Santiago-M Monte-Nguba
Juan Urbano Monsuy Eyi
Rocio Apicante Matesa
Maximo Miko Ondo Obono
Carlos Sala Ehapo
Liye Yang
Danjie Lu
Hui Yang
Hui-Tian Yang
Min Lin
National University of Equatorial Guinea · GQChaozhou Central Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University · CNHubei University of Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDrug resistance against Plasmodium falciparum has been recognized as the crucial obstacle to curbing mortality and morbidity from malaria. To investigate the distribution and pattern of multidrug resistance 1 (pfmdr1) gene polymorphisms in P. falciparum, isolates collected from the malaria high-endemic Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea.

methodsBlood samples were collected from 217 patients with P. falciparum malaria during rainy season in 2012 on Bioko Island. These samples were extracted using Chelex to obtain parasite DNA. Nest-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing were employed to detect mutations (N86Y, E130K, Y184F, S1034C, N1042D, V1109I, and D1246Y) and haplotypes in pfmdr1 gene.

resultsA total of 151 samples were successfully detected for pfmdr1 mutations from the 217 patients. Pfmdr1 mutations were found in 91·39% (138/151) P. falciparum isolates. However, no mutation at 130 and 1109 was identified from these samples. Four haplotypes coding 86, 184, 1034, 1,042, and 1,246 were found including NYSND, YYSND, NFSND, and YFSND, which accounted for 8·61% (13/151), 2·65% (4/151), 29·80% (45/151), and 58·94% (89/151), respectively.

conclusionsOur results exhibited hypersensitivity to lumefantrine (LU) and mefloquine (MQ) and resistance to chloroquine (CQ) and amodiaquine (AQ) in P. falciparum isolates from Bioko Island. This information will be useful for anti-malarial drug policy in Equatorial Guinea.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceMutation, MissenseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntimalarialsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolDNA, ProtozoanFemaleGene FrequencyGuineaHumansInfantAntimalarialsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsDNA, ProtozoanMdr1 protein, Plasmodium falciparumMutant ProteinsBioko IslandDrug resistance,Mutation,Plasmodium falciparum multidrug resistance 1,

Identifiers

PMID25348116
PMCPMC4241786
OpenAlexW2008342393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.