Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25347992›Full record

ArticleGlycobiology2015

Bacterial capsular polysaccharide prevents the onset of asthma through T-cell activation.

Jenny L Johnson, Mark B Jones, Brian A Cobb

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glycobiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The gut microbiome: A line of defense against tuberculosis development.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Bet v 1 triggers antiviral-type immune signalling in birch-pollen-allergic individuals.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jenny L JohnsonDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Mark B JonesDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Brian A CobbDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA brian.cobb@case.edu bac28@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Immunology Training Program-PredoctoralT32AI089474 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI COBB, BRIAN A · 2010 to 2025
$3.4M
Antigenic Carbohydrate Structure, Function, and SpecificityR01GM082916 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI COBB, BRIAN A · 2009 to 2016
$1.9M
T cell Dependent Immune Responses to Carbohydrate AntigensDP2OD004225 · OD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI COBB, BRIAN A · 2008 to 2008
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI089474NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI089474NIGMS NIH HHS GM082916NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM082916NIH HHS DP2 OD004225NIH HHS OD004225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last four decades, increases in the incidence of immune-mediated diseases in the Western world have been linked to changes in microbial exposure. It is becoming increasingly clear that the normal microbiota in the gut can profoundly alter susceptibility to a wide range of diseases, such as asthma, in which immune homeostasis is disrupted, yet the mechanisms governing this microbial influence remains poorly defined. In this study, we show that gastrointestinal exposure to PSA, a capsular polysaccharide derived from the commensal bacterium Bacteroides fragilis, significantly limits susceptibility to the induction of experimental asthma. We report that direct treatment of mice with PSA generates protection from asthma, and this effect can be given to a naïve recipient by adoptive transfer of CD4(+) T cells from PSA-exposed mice. Remarkably, we found that these PSA-induced T cells are not canonical FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells, but that they potently inhibit both Th1 and Th2 models of asthma in an IL-10-dependent fashion. These findings reveal that bacterial polysaccharides link the microbiota with the peripheral immune system by activating CD4(+)Foxp3(-) T cells upon exposure in the gut, and they facilitate resistance to unnecessary inflammatory responses via the production of IL-10.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsInterleukin-10Lymphocyte ActivationMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPolysaccharides, BacterialTh1 CellsTh2 CellsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsForkhead Transcription FactorsFoxp3 protein, mouseInterleukin-10Polysaccharides, BacterialasthmaBacteroides fragilishygiene hypothesisPSA

Identifiers

PMID25347992
PMCPMC4339875
OpenAlexW2156592449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.