Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25347965›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2015

Protective effect of thymoquinone against high-fructose diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats.

Pankaj Prabhakar, K H Reeta, S K Maulik, A K Dinda, Y K Gupta

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. 5-HTJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2022
    Article
  9. GLP-1 mediates the modulating effect of thymoquinone on feeding behaviors in diabetic rats.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pankaj PrabhakarDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
K H ReetaDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India. reetakh@gmail.com.
S K MaulikDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
A K DindaDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Y K GuptaDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThymoquinone (TQ), a bioactive constituent of Nigella sativa (Linn.) seed, which is commonly used as a spice in Asian food, has been reported to possess a wide range of biological effects. The present study evaluated the effect of TQ on high-fructose diet (HFD)-induced metabolic syndrome (MetS) in male Wistar rats.

methodsMetS was induced by 60% HFD over 42 days. TQ (25, 50 and 100 mg/kg, p.o. once daily) was administered along with HFD for 42 days. Pioglitazone (10 mg/kg, p.o. once daily) was used as a standard drug. Plasma glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol were estimated on days 0 and 42. Change in blood pressure, oral glucose tolerance and insulin resistance were measured. Hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), reduced glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase levels were estimated as measures of hepatic oxidative stress. Hepatic mRNA of PPAR-α and PPAR-γ was also studied.

resultsTQ prevented the characteristic features of HFD-induced MetS, such as hyperglycaemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolaemia and elevated systolic blood pressure. TQ also prevented impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance. It also ameliorated HFD-induced increase in hepatic TBARS and depletion of SOD, catalase and GSH. TQ prevented reduction in hepatic mRNA of PPAR-α and PPAR-γ in HFD rats, and the effects were comparable to those of pioglitazone.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates protective effect of TQ against HFD-induced MetS on rats which might have been mediated via PPAR mechanism.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzoquinonesCatalaseCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFructoseGlucose Tolerance TestGlutathioneHyperglycemiaInsulin ResistanceLiverMaleMetabolic SyndromeOxidative StressBenzoquinonesCatalaseCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLFructoseGlutathioneRNA, MessengerSuperoxide DismutaseThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesthymoquinoneTriglyceridesHigh-fructose dietInsulin resistanceMetabolic syndromeOxidative stressPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs)Thymoquinone

Identifiers

PMID25347965
OpenAlexW1980063147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.