Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25346863›Full record

ArticleJournal of AIDS & clinical research2013

Chromium Therapy for Insulin Resistance Associated with HIV-Disease.

Seth A Stein, Margaret Mc Nurlan, Brett T Phillips, Catherine Messina, Dennis Mynarcik, Marie Gelato

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of AIDS & clinical research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02006914 (Novel Therapy for Glucose Intolerance in HIV Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02006914 completednot on this map

Novel Therapy for Glucose Intolerance in HIV Disease

TypeobservationalSponsorStony Brook UniversityRan2005 to 2012Enrolled47ConditionsInsulin ResistanceArmsChromium Picolinate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Impact of Chromium Supplementation on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta‑Analysis of Randomized‑Controlled Trials.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Micronutrients, Metabolic Complications, and Inflammation in Ugandan Children With HIV.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seth A SteinDepartments of Medicine, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Margaret Mc NurlanDepartments of Surgery, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Brett T PhillipsDepartments of Surgery, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Catherine MessinaDepartments of Medicine Preventive Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Dennis MynarcikDepartments of Medicine, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Marie GelatoDepartments of Medicine, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Stony Brook University Hospital · US

Funding

World Trade Center Worker and Volunteer Medical Screening ProgramM01RR010710 · NCRR · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BAHOU, WADIE F · 1998 to 2009
$17.6M
Novel Therapy for Glucose Intolerance in HIV DiseaseR01AT002499 · NCCIH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI GELATO, MARIE C · 2005 to 2008
$1.4M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT002499NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR010710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWith the advent of highly active anti-retroviral therapy, HIV disease has become a chronic condition, but with a number of metabolic complications including insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and hypertension and an increased incidence of atherosclerosis. The aim of the current study was to test the safety and efficacy of chromium picolinate for HIV- associated insulin resistance. MATERIALS/

methodsThe study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with subjects receiving 500μg of chromium picolinate or placebo twice daily for two months. HIV- infected subjects were selected based on a fasting concentration of plasma glucose greater than 5.5mmol/L or a plasma glucose concentration of greater than 7.7mmol/L (but less than 11mmol/L) 2h after oral ingestion of 75g of glucose. Insulin sensitivity was assessed with a hyper-insulinemic-euglycemic clamp and glucose tolerance was assessed with the oral glucose tolerance test. Subjects were monitored closely for alterations in viral load, CD4+ cells, hemoglobin and hematocrit, kidney and liver function, and fasting lipid profiles.

resultsForty-three subjects were enrolled and 39 completed the protocol (20 in the chromium-supplemented and 19 in the placebo arm). Following chromium-supplementation, there were no significant changes in either insulin sensitivity or glucose tolerance. There was a significant improvement in serum HDL cholesterol concentration in the group supplemented with chromium.

conclusionsChromium picolinate supplementation at this level was well-tolerated, but overall was not an effective therapy for insulin resistance in these HIV-infected subjects.

Indexed as

Chromium picolinateGlucose intolerancePrediabetes

Identifiers

PMID25346863
PMCPMC4206914
OpenAlexW142625076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.