Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25346542›Full record

ArticleAmerican sociological review2012

Educational Differences in U.S. Adult Mortality: A Cohort Perspective.

Ryan K Masters, Robert A Hummer, Daniel A Powers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American sociological review, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Children's Health Lifestyles and the Perpetuation of Inequalities.Journal of health and social behavior · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. US exceptionalism? International trends in midlife mortality.International journal of epidemiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Psychological well-being, education, and mortality.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Work-Family Reconciliation and Children's Well-Being Disparities across OECD Countries.Social forces; a scientific medium of social study and interpretation · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ryan K MastersColumbia University.
Robert A HummerThe University of Texas at Austin.
Daniel A PowersThe University of Texas at Austin.

Funding

Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
A Social Demography of Racial Health DisparitiesR01MD004025 · NIMHD · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FINCH, BRIAN K. · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Educational Differences in U.S. Adult MortalityR01HD053696 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HUMMER, ROBERT A · 2006 to 2008
$809k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD053696NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD000425NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD004025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We use hierarchical cross-classified random-effects models to simultaneously measure age, period, and cohort patterns of mortality risk between 1986 and 2006 for non-Hispanic white and non-Hispanic black men and women with less than a high school education, a high school education, and more than a high school education. We examine all-cause mortality risk and mortality risk from heart disease, lung cancer, and unpreventable cancers. Findings reveal that temporal reductions in black and white men's and women's mortality rates were driven entirely by cohort changes in mortality. Findings also demonstrate that disparate cohort effects between education groups widened the education gap in all-cause mortality risk and mortality risk from heart disease and lung cancer across this time period. Educational disparities in mortality risk from unpreventable cancers, however, did not change. This research uncovers widening educational differences in adult mortality and demonstrates that a cohort perspective provides valuable insights for understanding recent temporal changes in U.S. mortality risk.

Indexed as

age-period-cohortdisparitieseducationmortalitytrends

Identifiers

PMID25346542
PMCPMC4208076

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.