Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25346239›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2015

Opa+ Neisseria gonorrhoeae exhibits reduced survival in human neutrophils via Src family kinase-mediated bacterial trafficking into mature phagolysosomes.

M Brittany Johnson, Louise M Ball, Kylene P Daily, Jennifer N Martin, Linda Columbus, Alison K Criss

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neutrophil CEACAMs and the Inflammatory Response toJournal of innate immunity · 2026
    Review
  2. mBio · 2024
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  3. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  7. Tissue Models forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
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  11. Cathepsins in Bacteria-Macrophage Interaction: Defenders or Victims of Circumstance?Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  12. Whole Transcriptome Analysis Reveals ThatFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M Brittany JohnsonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Louise M Ball
Kylene P Daily
Jennifer N Martin
Linda Columbus
Alison K Criss
University of Virginia · US

Funding

INFECTIOUS DISEASES TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Alison K Criss, William A Petri · 1985 to 2026
$15.3M
TRAINING IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM008136 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI STUKENBERG, P. TODD · 1985 to 2020
$8.5M
Survival of Neisseria gonorrhoeae after primary human neutrophil challengeR01AI097312 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI CRISS, ALISON K · 2012 to 2022
$4.6M
Structure and dynamics of bacterial membrane protein - receptor interactionsR01GM087828 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI COLUMBUS, LINDA M · 2009 to 2018
$2.7M
Survival of Neisseria gonorrhoeae after primary human neutrophil challengeR37AI097312 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Alison K Criss · 2025 to 2026
$1.1M
Gonococcal interactions with human polymorphonuclear leukocytesR00TW008042 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI CRISS, ALISON K · 2009 to 2011
$675k
FIC NIH HHS R00 TW008042NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097312NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI097312NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007046NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087828NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During gonorrhoeal infection, there is a heterogeneous population of Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Gc) varied in their expression of opacity-associated (Opa) proteins. While Opa proteins are important for bacterial attachment and invasion of epithelial cells, Opa+ Gc has a survival defect after exposure to neutrophils. Here, we use constitutively Opa- and OpaD+ Gc in strain background FA1090 to show that Opa+ Gc is more sensitive to killing inside adherent, chemokine-treated primary human neutrophils due to increased bacterial residence in mature, degradative phagolysosomes that contain primary and secondary granule antimicrobial contents. Although Opa+ Gc stimulates a potent oxidative burst, neutrophil killing of Opa+ Gc was instead attributable to non-oxidative components, particularly neutrophil proteases and the bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein. Blocking interaction of Opa+ Gc with carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecules (CEACAMs) or inhibiting Src family kinase signalling, which is downstream of CEACAM activation, enhanced the survival of Opa+ Gc in neutrophils. Src family kinase signalling was required for fusion of Gc phagosomes with primary granules to generate mature phagolysosomes. Conversely, ectopic activation of Src family kinases or coinfection with Opa+ Gc resulted in decreased survival of Opa- Gc in neutrophils. From these results, we conclude that Opa protein expression is an important modulator of Gc survival characteristics in neutrophils by influencing phagosome dynamics and thus bacterial exposure to neutrophils' full antimicrobial arsenal.

Indexed as

Microbial ViabilityBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCell Adhesion MoleculesCells, CulturedHumansNeisseria gonorrhoeaeNeutrophilsPhagosomesSignal TransductionBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCell Adhesion MoleculesOpa protein, Neisseria

Identifiers

PMID25346239
PMCPMC4402142
OpenAlexW1922969590

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.