Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25345825›Full record

ReviewClinical and experimental immunology2015

Immune homeostasis, dysbiosis and therapeutic modulation of the gut microbiota.

C T Peterson, V Sharma, L Elmén, S N Peterson

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 143 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
143citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02318147 phase1unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in SAP(Severe Acute Pancreatitis)Patients With Infectious Complications

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityRan2016 to 2018Enrolled60ConditionsAcute Pancreatitis, Fecal Microbiota Transplantation, Bacterial Translocation, Infectious ComplicationsArmsFecal Microbiota Transplantation, The traditional treatment
NCT04884776 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Modulation of Gut Microbiota to Enhance Health and Immunity of Vulnerable Individuals During COVID-19 Pandemic

TypeinterventionalSponsorChinese University of Hong KongRan2021 to 2024Enrolled453ConditionsGut Microbiota, COVID-19 VaccineArmsMicrobiome immunity formula, Active placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

143 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 307 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Frontiers in immunology · 2024
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  18. Impact ofNutrients · 2024
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83 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C T PetersonThe George Washington University, The Institute for Biomedical Sciences, The School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
V Sharma
L Elmén
S N Peterson
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USGeorge Washington University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The distal gut harbours ∼10(13) bacteria, representing the most densely populated ecosystem known. The functional diversity expressed by these communities is enormous and relatively unexplored. The past decade of research has unveiled the profound influence that the resident microbial populations bestow to host immunity and metabolism. The evolution of these communities from birth generates a highly adapted and highly personalized microbiota that is stable in healthy individuals. Immune homeostasis is achieved and maintained due in part to the extensive interplay between the gut microbiota and host mucosal immune system. Imbalances of gut microbiota may lead to a number of pathologies such as obesity, type I and type II diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), colorectal cancer (CRC) and inflammaging/immunosenscence in the elderly. In-depth understanding of the underlying mechanisms that control homeostasis and dysbiosis of the gut microbiota represents an important step in our ability to reliably modulate the gut microbiota with positive clinical outcomes. The potential of microbiome-based therapeutics to treat epidemic human disease is of great interest. New therapeutic paradigms, including second-generation personalized probiotics, prebiotics, narrow spectrum antibiotic treatment and faecal microbiome transplantation, may provide safer and natural alternatives to traditional clinical interventions for chronic diseases. This review discusses host-microbiota homeostasis, consequences of its perturbation and the associated challenges in therapeutic developments that lie ahead.

Indexed as

BacteriaBiological TherapyAnimalsDysbiosisHomeostasisHumansImmune SystemImmunity, MucosalImmunomodulationIntestinesMicrobiotaProbioticsbacterialhost-pathogen interactionsinflammationmucosa

Identifiers

PMID25345825
PMCPMC4337670
OpenAlexW1547181907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.