Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25345554›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2015

The Net Promoter Score--an asset to patient experience surveys?

Maarten W Krol, Dolf de Boer, Diana M Delnoij, Jany J D J M Rademakers

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 83 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03796689 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The PCORnet Blood Pressure Home Monitoring Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2019 to 2021Enrolled2,238ConditionsHypertensionArmsSmartphone-linked HBPM and associated app, Standard HBPM
NCT06712966 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

EngageRx With Integrated Self-Measurement of Blood Pressure

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2025 to 2025Enrolled0ConditionsHypertensionArmsEngageRx_SMBP
NCT07612800 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Tailored Brain Health Insights Through Nurturing Knowledge-based Change - Stakeholder-driven, Human-centered, AI-powered Refinement for Prevention (THINK-SHARP)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlexandra HospitalRan2026 to 2029Enrolled350ConditionsMCI, DementiaArmsBLAZE (Brain health Lifestyle Action with personaliZed Engagement)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 183 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The ultimate question? Evaluating the use of Net Promoter Score in healthcare: A systematic review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
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  20. Enhancing Post-Discharge Care for People Who Have Had an Acute Myocardial Infarction in Portugal: Insights From Patient Journey Mapping.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maarten W KrolNetherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Dolf de BoerNetherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Diana M DelnoijTRANZO, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Jany J D J M RademakersNetherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research · NLTilburg University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the search for more straightforward ways of summarizing patient experiences and satisfaction, there is growing interest in the Net Promoter Score (NPS): How likely is it that you would recommend our company to a friend or colleague?

objectiveTo assess what the NPS adds to patient experience surveys. The NPS was tested against three other constructs already used in current surveys to summarize patient experiences and satisfaction: global ratings, recommendation questions and overall scores calculated from patient experiences. To establish whether the NPS is a valid measure for summarizing patient experiences, its association with these experiences should be assessed.

methodsAssociations between the NPS and the three other constructs were assessed and their distributions were compared. Also, the association between the NPS and patient experiences was assessed. Data were used from patient surveys of inpatient hospital care (N = 6018) and outpatient hospital care (N = 10 902) in six Dutch hospitals.

resultsAnalyses showed that the NPS was moderately to strongly correlated with the other three constructs. However, their distributions proved distinctly different. Furthermore, the patient experiences from the surveys showed weaker associations with the NPS than with the global rating and the overall score.

conclusionsBecause of the limited extent to which the NPS reflects the survey results, it seems less valid as a summary of patient experiences than a global rating, the existing recommendation question or an overall score calculated from patient experiences. In short, it is still unclear what the NPS specifically adds to patient experience surveys.

Indexed as

Health Care SurveysQuality of Health CareAdultAgedFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPatient Satisfactionpatient satisfactionpatient surveysquality of caresurvey research

Identifiers

PMID25345554
PMCPMC5810704
OpenAlexW2124845643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.