Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25345096›Full record

ReviewPediatric endocrinology reviews : PER2014

Morquio A syndrome: diagnosis and current and future therapies.

Shunji Tomatsu, Eriko Yasuda, Pravin Patel, Kristen Ruhnke, Tsutomu Shimada, William G Mackenzie, Robert Mason, Mihir M Thacker, Mary Theroux, Adriana M Montaño and 7 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric endocrinology reviews : PER, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Natural History of Morquio A Syndrome.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Autophagy-lysosomal pathway in neurodegeneration.Molecular neurodegeneration advances · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Rat models of musculoskeletal lysosomal storage disorders and their role in pre-clinical evaluation of gene therapy approaches.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
  8. Identification of Surrogate Biomarkers for Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVA.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Plasma Proteomic Analysis in Morquio A Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Shunji Tomatsu
Eriko Yasuda
Pravin Patel
Kristen Ruhnke
Tsutomu Shimada
William G Mackenzie
Robert Mason
Mihir M Thacker
Mary Theroux
Adriana M Montaño
Carlos J Alméciga-Díaz
Luis A Barrera
Yasutsugu Chinen
William S Sly
Daniel Rowan
Yasuyuki Suzuki
Tado Orii

Funding

TRAJECTORIES OF CHANGE IN BMI STATUS IN EARLY CHILDHOODP20RR020173 · NCRR · NEMOURS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, DELAWARE · PI SHAFFER, THOMAS H · 2004 to 2011
$14.9M
Center for Pediatric ResearchP20GM103464 · NIGMS · NEMOURS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, DELAWARE · PI SHAFFER, THOMAS H · 2012 to 2014
$5.6M
RECEPTOR MEDIATED TRANSPORT OF LYSOSOMAL ENZYMESR01GM034182 · NIGMS · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI SLY, WILLIAM S · 1985 to 2013
$4.9M
Newborn Screening and Biomarkers for MucopolysaccharidosesR01HD065767 · NICHD · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI MONTANO, ADRIANA MARIA, TOMATSU, SHUNJI · 2011 to 2015
$2.4M
RECEPTOR-MEDIATED TRANSPORT OF LYSOSOMAL ENZYMESR37GM034182 · NIGMS · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI SLY, WILLIAM S · 1988 to 1997
–
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020173NICHD NIH HHS 1R01HD065767-01NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065767NIGMS NIH HHS GM34182NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103464NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103464NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM034182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Morquio A syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder, one of 50 lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs), and is caused by the deficiency of N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase (GALNS). Deficiency of this enzyme causes specific glycosaminoglycan (GAG) accumulation: keratan sulfate (KS) and chondroitin-6-sulfate (C6S). The majority of KS is produced in the cartilage, therefore, the undegraded substrates accumulate mainly in cartilage and in its extracelluar matrix (ECM), causing direct leads to direct impact on cartilage and bone development and leading to the resultant systemic skeletal spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia. Chondrogenesis ,the earliest phase of skeletal formation that leads to cartilage and bone formation is controlled by cellular interactions with the ECM, growth and differentiation factors and other molecules that affect signaling pathways and transcription factors in a temporal-spatial manner. In Morquio A patients, in early childhood or even at birth, the cartilage is disrupted presumably as a result of abnormal chondrogenesis and/ or endochondral ossification. The unique clinical features are characterized by a marked short stature, odontoid hypoplasia, protrusion of the chest, kyphoscoliosis, platyspondyly, coxa valga, abnormal gait, and laxity of joints. In spite of many descriptions of the unique clinical manifestations, diagnosis delay still occurs. The pathogenesis of systemic skeletal dysplasia in Morquio A syndrome remains an enigmatic challenge. In this review article, screening, diagnosis, pathogenesis and current and future therapies of Morquio A are discussed.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsEnzyme Replacement TherapyGenetic TherapyHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMucopolysaccharidosis IVOrthopedic ProceduresAnti-Inflammatory Agents

Identifiers

PMID25345096
PMCPMC4259875
OpenAlexW1948843045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.