Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25344863›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

Chemosensitization of solid tumors by inhibition of Bcl-xL expression using DNAzyme.

Xiaohui Yu, Lifang Yang, Murray J Cairns, Crispin Dass, Edward Saravolac, Xiong Li, Lun-Quan Sun

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaohui YuCenter for Molecular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lifang YangCenter for Molecular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. Cancer Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Murray J CairnsSchizophrenia Research Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia and School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Crispin DassHealth Science, School of Pharmacy, Curtin University, WA, Australia.
Edward SaravolacLCT Global, Auckland, New Zealand.
Xiong LiCenter for Molecular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lun-Quan SunCenter for Molecular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Central South University · CNXiangya Hospital Central South University · CNCurtin University · AUSchizophrenia Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNAzymes are a novel class of gene suppressors that selectively bind to an RNA substrate by Watson-Crick base pairing and cleave phosphodiester bonds. To explore the potential for therapeutic use of catalytic DNA molecules, active DNAzymes targeting the bcl-xL gene were generated through a multiplex in vitro selection. The DNAzyme-mediated down-regulation of the bcl-xL expression was demonstrated in various cancer cell lines by Western blots. Treatment of the cells with the active DNAzyme led to increases in percentage of apoptotic cells and cytochrome c release from mitochondria, a hall marker of apoptosis. When combined with chemotherapeutics such as Taxol, the DNAzyme significantly sensitised a panel of cancer cells to apoptosis as measured by cell survival assay. In Taxol-resistant cells, down-regulation of bcl-xL expression by the DNAzyme reversed the chemo-resistant phenotype of the cancer cells. In a xenograft mouse model, the DNAzyme was delivered into the tumors via an ALZET osmotic pump and shown to chemosensitize PC3 tumor when treating with Taxol. The results from the present study demonstrate that bcl-xL DNAzyme treatment facilitates apoptosis in solid tumors and suggest the potential use of bcl-xL DNAzyme in combination with chemotherapeutics for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisbcl-X ProteinCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDNA, CatalyticDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeAntineoplastic AgentsBCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinDNA, CatalyticPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID25344863
PMCPMC4253417
OpenAlexW2114593293

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.