Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25344703›Full record

Trial reportTrials2014

Effectiveness of group reminiscence for improving wellbeing of institutionalized elderly adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Andrea Gaggioli, Chiara Scaratti, Luca Morganti, Marco Stramba-Badiale, Monica Agostoni, Chiara A M Spatola, Enrico Molinari, Pietro Cipresso, Giuseppe Riva

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02077153 (Nostalgia Bits Project), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02077153 nacompletednot on this map

Nostalgia Bits Project

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstituto Auxologico ItalianoRan2012 to 2014Enrolled40ConditionsReminiscence TherapyArmsReminiscence therapy, Active participation in group setting
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrea GaggioliApplied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Laboratory, Institute for Treatment and Research (I,R,C,C,S,) Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Via Magnasco 2, 20149 Milan, Italy. andrea.gaggioli@auxologico.it.
Chiara Scaratti
Luca Morganti
Marco Stramba-Badiale
Monica Agostoni
Chiara A M Spatola
Enrico Molinari
Pietro Cipresso
Giuseppe Riva

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGroup reminiscence therapy is a brief and structured intervention in which participants share personal past events with peers. This approach has been shown to be promising for improving wellbeing and reducing depressive symptoms among institutionalized older adults. However, despite the considerable interest in reminiscence group therapy, controlled studies to determine its specific benefits as compared to generic social interactions with peers (group conversations about everyday subjects) are still lacking. METHODS/

designWe have designed a randomized controlled trial aimed at comparing the effects of group reminiscence therapy with those of group recreational activity on the psychological wellbeing of an institutionalized sample of older adults. The study includes two groups of 20 hospitalized elderly participants: the experimental group and the control group. Participants included in the experimental group will receive six sessions of group reminiscence therapy, while the control group will participate in a recreational group discussion. A repeated-measures design will be used post-intervention and three months post-intervention to evaluate changes in self-reported outcome measures of depressive symptoms, self-esteem, life satisfaction, and quality of life from baseline. DISCUSSION: The protocol of a study aimed at examining the specific effects of group reminiscence therapy on psychological wellbeing, depression, and quality of life among institutionalized elderly people is described. It is expected that the outcomes of this trial will contribute to our knowledge about the process of group reminiscence, evaluate its effectiveness in improving psychological wellbeing of institutionalized individuals, and identify the best conditions for optimizing this approach.

trial registrationThis trial was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (registration number: NCT02077153) on 31 January 2014.

Indexed as

InstitutionalizationMemoryQuality of LifeResearch DesignAge FactorsAgingClinical ProtocolsDepressionHumansInpatientsItalyPeer GroupPersonal SatisfactionPsychotherapy, GroupSelf ConceptSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID25344703
PMCPMC4216871

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.