Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25344628›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2014

Rods in daylight act as relay cells for cone-driven horizontal cell-mediated surround inhibition.

Tamas Szikra, Stuart Trenholm, Antonia Drinnenberg, Josephine Jüttner, Zoltan Raics, Karl Farrow, Martin Biel, Gautam Awatramani, Damon A Clark, José-Alain Sahel and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Role of the CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Single opsin driven white noise ERGs in mice.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. AMIGO1 Promotes Axon Growth and Territory Matching in the Retina.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Tamas SzikraNeural Circuit Laboratories, Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Stuart Trenholm1] Neural Circuit Laboratories, Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland. [2] Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Antonia Drinnenberg1] Neural Circuit Laboratories, Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland. [2] University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Josephine JüttnerNeural Circuit Laboratories, Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Zoltan RaicsNeural Circuit Laboratories, Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Karl FarrowNeural Circuit Laboratories, Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Martin BielDepartment of Pharmacy-Center for Drug Research, Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.
Gautam AwatramaniDepartment of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Damon A ClarkDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 000000018487700X
José-Alain Sahel1] Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Sorbonne Universités, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France. [2] Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France. [3] Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France. [4] Centre Hospitalier National d'Ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts, Département Hospitalo-Universitaire ViewMaintain, Paris, France. [5] Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, Paris, France.
Rava Azeredo da Silveira1] Department of Physics, École Normale Supérieure, Paris, France. [2] Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Denis Diderot, Paris, France.
Botond RoskaNeural Circuit Laboratories, Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Friedrich Miescher Institute · CHUniversity of Victoria · CACenter for Integrated Protein Science Munich · DECentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstitut de la Vision · FRUniversity of Basel · CHYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertebrate vision relies on two types of photoreceptors, rods and cones, which signal increments in light intensity with graded hyperpolarizations. Rods operate in the lower range of light intensities while cones operate at brighter intensities. The receptive fields of both photoreceptors exhibit antagonistic center-surround organization. Here we show that at bright light levels, mouse rods act as relay cells for cone-driven horizontal cell-mediated surround inhibition. In response to large, bright stimuli that activate their surrounds, rods depolarize. Rod depolarization increases with stimulus size, and its action spectrum matches that of cones. Rod responses at high light levels are abolished in mice with nonfunctional cones and when horizontal cells are reversibly inactivated. Rod depolarization is conveyed to the inner retina via postsynaptic circuit elements, namely the rod bipolar cells. Our results show that the retinal circuitry repurposes rods, when they are not directly sensing light, to relay cone-driven surround inhibition.

Indexed as

AnimalsHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNerve NetNeural InhibitionPhotic StimulationRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Horizontal CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells

Identifiers

PMID25344628
OpenAlexW2108499048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.