Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25344584›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2015

Elevated LIM kinase 1 in nonmetastatic prostate cancer reflects its role in facilitating androgen receptor nuclear translocation.

Katerina Mardilovich, Mads Gabrielsen, Lynn McGarry, Clare Orange, Rachana Patel, Emma Shanks, Joanne Edwards, Michael F Olson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Regulation and signaling of the LIM domain kinases.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Role of actin-binding proteins in prostate cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. [Regulatory effects of LIM kinase 1 on the proliferation and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2021
    Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katerina MardilovichBeatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Mads GabrielsenBeatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Lynn McGarryBeatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Clare OrangePathology Department, Division of Cancer Sciences and Molecular Pathology, Western Infirmary, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Rachana PatelBeatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Emma ShanksBeatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Joanne EdwardsInstitute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Michael F OlsonBeatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom. m.olson@beatson.gla.ac.uk.
Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15151Cancer Research UK 18276Cancer Research UK A12966Cancer Research UK A18276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer affects a large proportion of the male population, and is primarily driven by androgen receptor (AR) activity. First-line treatment typically consists of reducing AR signaling by hormone depletion, but resistance inevitably develops over time. One way to overcome this issue is to block AR function via alternative means, preferably by inhibiting protein targets that are more active in tumors than in normal tissue. By staining prostate cancer tumor sections, elevated LIM kinase 1 (LIMK1) expression and increased phosphorylation of its substrate Cofilin were found to be associated with poor outcome and reduced survival in patients with nonmetastatic prostate cancer. A LIMK-selective small molecule inhibitor (LIMKi) was used to determine whether targeted LIMK inhibition was a potential prostate cancer therapy. LIMKi reduced prostate cancer cell motility, as well as inhibiting proliferation and increasing apoptosis in androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells more effectively than in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells. LIMK inhibition blocked ligand-induced AR nuclear translocation, reduced AR protein stability and transcriptional activity, consistent with its effects on proliferation and survival acting via inhibition of AR activity. Furthermore, inhibition of LIMK activity increased αTubulin acetylation and decreased AR interactions with αTubulin, indicating that the role of LIMK in regulating microtubule dynamics contributes to AR function. These results indicate that LIMK inhibitors could be beneficial for the treatment of prostate cancer both by reducing nuclear AR translocation, leading to reduced proliferation and survival, and by inhibiting prostate cancer cell dissemination.

Indexed as

Actin Depolymerizing FactorsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell NucleusCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLim KinasesMaleProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenSmall Molecule LibrariesSurvival AnalysisTubulinActin Depolymerizing FactorsAR protein, humanLIMK1 protein, humanLIMK2 protein, humanLim KinasesReceptors, AndrogenSmall Molecule LibrariesTubulin

Identifiers

PMID25344584
PMCPMC4297197
OpenAlexW2132721458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.