Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25344324›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2014

TRF1 negotiates TTAGGG repeat-associated replication problems by recruiting the BLM helicase and the TPP1/POT1 repressor of ATR signaling.

Michal Zimmermann, Tatsuya Kibe, Shaheen Kabir, Titia de Lange

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Cancer-associated TRF1 mutations alter PARP1 interaction dynamics: an in silico study.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Article
  4. ESCO2 Interacts with TRF1/2 and Facilitates Telomere Maintenance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Deregulated DNA ADP-ribosylation impairs telomere replication.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michal ZimmermannLaboratory for Cell Biology and Genetics, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA; Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno 625 00, Czech Republic.
Tatsuya KibeLaboratory for Cell Biology and Genetics, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA;
Shaheen KabirLaboratory for Cell Biology and Genetics, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA;
Titia de LangeLaboratory for Cell Biology and Genetics, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA; delange@mail.rockefeller.edu.
Rockefeller University · USCentral European Institute of Technology – Masaryk University · CZ

Funding

MECHANISMS OF TELOMERE INDUCED SENESCENCER01AG016642 · NIA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI Titia de Lange · 1999 to 2026
$11.9M
Molecular Cytology of Human Telomeres: Telomere proteinR37GM049046 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI DE LANGE, TITIA · 2005 to 2014
$5.0M
NIA NIH HHS 5R01AG16642NIA NIH HHS R01 AG016642NIGMS NIH HHS 5R37GM49046NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM049046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The semiconservative replication of telomeres is facilitated by the shelterin component TRF1. Without TRF1, replication forks stall in the telomeric repeats, leading to ATR kinase signaling upon S-phase progression, fragile metaphase telomeres that resemble the common fragile sites (CFSs), and the association of sister telomeres. In contrast, TRF1 does not contribute significantly to the end protection functions of shelterin. We addressed the mechanism of TRF1 action using mouse conditional knockouts of BLM, TRF1, TPP1, and Rap1 in combination with expression of TRF1 and TIN2 mutants. The data establish that TRF1 binds BLM to facilitate lagging but not leading strand telomeric DNA synthesis. As the template for lagging strand telomeric DNA synthesis is the TTAGGG repeat strand, TRF1-bound BLM is likely required to remove secondary structures formed by these sequences. In addition, the data establish that TRF1 deploys TIN2 and the TPP1/POT1 heterodimers in shelterin to prevent ATR during telomere replication and repress the accompanying sister telomere associations. Thus, TRF1 uses two distinct mechanisms to promote replication of telomeric DNA and circumvent the consequences of replication stress. These data are relevant to the expression of CFSs and provide insights into TIN2, which is compromised in dyskeratosis congenita (DC) and related disorders.

Indexed as

Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCells, CulturedDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA ReplicationEnzyme ActivationGene Knockout TechniquesMicrosatellite RepeatsMutationProtein BindingRecQ HelicasesSerine ProteasesShelterin ComplexSignal TransductionTelomereTelomere-Binding ProteinsTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 1Acd protein, mouseAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsAtr protein, mouseBloom syndrome proteinDNA-Binding ProteinsPOT1 protein, mouseRecQ HelicasesSerine ProteasesShelterin ComplexTelomere-Binding ProteinsTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 1Tinf2 protein, mouseBLMG quadruplexreplicationshelterintelomereTRF1

Identifiers

PMID25344324
PMCPMC4233241
OpenAlexW2028147887

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.