Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25344219›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2014

Holt Oram syndrome: a registry-based study in Europe.

Ingeborg Barisic, Ljubica Boban, Ruth Greenlees, Ester Garne, Diana Wellesley, Elisa Calzolari, Marie-Claude Addor, Larraitz Arriola, Jorieke Eh Bergman, Paula Braz and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Impact of data sources and ascertainment methods on reporting paediatric genetic condition prevalence: A scoping review.Health information management : journal of the Health Information Management Association of Australia · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Genetic Basis of Human Congenital Heart Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. EUROCAT: an update on its functions and activities.Journal of community genetics · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A novel de novoThe application of clinical genetics · 2018
    Article
  19. TBX5: A Key Regulator of Heart Development.Current topics in developmental biology · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 20 institutions in 14 countries.

Ingeborg Barisic
Ljubica Boban
Ruth Greenlees
Ester Garne
Diana Wellesley
Elisa Calzolari
Marie-Claude Addor
Larraitz Arriola
Jorieke Eh Bergman
Paula Braz
Judith Ls Budd
Miriam Gatt
Martin Haeusler
Babak Khoshnood
Kari Klungsoyr
Bob McDonnell
Vera Nelen
Anna Pierini
Annette Queisser-Wahrendorf
Judith Rankin
Anke Rissmann
Catherine Rounding
David Tucker
Christine Verellen-Dumoulin
Helen Dolk
University of Ulster · GBArcispedale Sant'Anna · ITCancer Registry of Norway · NOCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESChildren's Hospital Zagreb · HRHealth Service Executive · IEInserm · FRInstitute of Pathology and Genetics · BEIstituto di Fisiologia Clinica · ITLillebaelt Hospital · DKMedical University of Graz · ATMinistry for Health · MTNational Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge · PTNewcastle University · GBOtto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg · DEPrincess Anne Hospital · GBProvincial Institute for Hygiene · BESingleton Hospital · GBUniversitätskinderklinik · DEUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHolt-Oram syndrome (HOS) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterised by upper limb anomalies and congenital heart defects. We present epidemiological and clinical aspects of HOS patients using data from EUROCAT (European Surveillance of Congenital Anomalies) registries.

methodsThe study was based on data collected during 1990-2011 by 34 registries. The registries are population-based and use multiple sources of information to collect data on all types of birth using standardized definitions, methodology and coding. Diagnostic criteria for inclusion in the study were the presence of radial ray abnormalities and congenital heart disease (CHD), or the presence of either radial ray anomaly or CHD, with family history of HOS.

resultsA total of 73 cases of HOS were identified, including 11 (15.1%) TOPFA and 62 (84.9%) LB. Out of 73 HOS cases, 30.8% (20/65) were suspected prenatally, 55.4% (36/65) at birth, 10.7% (7/65) in the first week of life, and 3.1% (2/65) in the first year of life. The prenatal detection rate was 39.2% (20/51), with no significant change over the study period. In 55% (11/20) of prenatally detected cases, parents decided to terminate pregnancy. Thumb anomalies were reported in all cases. Agenesis/hypoplasia of radius was present in 49.2% (30/61), ulnar aplasia/hypoplasia in 24.6% (15/61) and humerus hypoplasia/phocomelia in 42.6% (26/61) of patients. Congenital heart defects (CHD) were recorded in 78.7% (48/61) of patients. Isolated septal defects were present in 54.2 (26/48), while 25% (12/48) of patients had complex/severe CHD. The mean prevalence of HOS diagnosed prenatally or in the early years of life in European registries was 0.7 per 100,000 births or 1:135,615 births.

conclusionsHOS is a rare genetic condition showing regional variation in its prevalence. It is often missed prenatally, in spite of the existence of major structural anomalies. When discovered, parents in 45% (9/20) of cases opt for the continuation of pregnancy. Although a quarter of patients have severe CHD, the overall first week survival is very good, which is important information for counselling purposes.

Indexed as

Population SurveillanceRegistriesAbnormalities, MultipleAdolescentAdultEuropeFemaleHeart Defects, CongenitalHeart Septal Defects, AtrialHumansInfant, NewbornLower Extremity Deformities, CongenitalMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyUpper Extremity Deformities, Congenital

Identifiers

PMID25344219
PMCPMC4245183
OpenAlexW2047034703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.