Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25344102›Full record

ArticleThe patient2015

Unmet needs associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in eight European countries as reported by caregivers and adolescents: results from qualitative research.

Vanja Sikirica, Emuella Flood, C Noelle Dietrich, Javier Quintero, Val Harpin, Paul Hodgkins, Klaus Skrodzki, Kathleen Beusterien, M Haim Erder

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The patient, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Acceptability of Group Visits for Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Pediatric Clinics.Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Vanja SikiricaGlobal Health Economics, Outcomes Research and Epidemiology, Shire, Wayne, PA, USA.
Emuella Flood
C Noelle Dietrich
Javier Quintero
Val Harpin
Paul Hodgkins
Klaus Skrodzki
Kathleen Beusterien
M Haim Erder
Health Outcomes Solutions (United States) · USHospital Universitario Infanta Leonor · ESSheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, the levels of which are inappropriately high for an individual's developmental age.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to explore the unmet needs of children/adolescents with ADHD and their caregivers in eight European countries.

methodsSemi-structured interviews with 38 caregivers of children/adolescents (aged 6-17 years) with ADHD and no or less serious comorbidities and 28 adolescents (aged 13-17 years) with ADHD and no or less serious comorbidities were conducted, audio-recorded, transcribed into English, and coded for analysis.

resultsCaregivers reported their own ADHD-related issues, including making personal accommodations, such as limiting activities and spending extra time/effort caring for their child/adolescent, social impacts, and strained relationships. Medication was generally considered helpful; however, most children experience core ADHD symptoms while on medication (reported by 88 % of caregivers and 100 % of adolescents). Adolescents often reported schoolwork difficulties (96 %) and peer issues (75 %), while caregivers reported school issues (84 %) and peer difficulties (79 %). Caregivers reported minimal ADHD education and community support. Caregivers (29 %) and adolescents (54 %) desired medication that better controlled symptoms but had concerns about being oversubdued. Caregivers reported concerns about adverse effects (21 %).

conclusionsEuropean caregivers of children/adolescents with ADHD identified multiple unmet needs, which persist despite treatment. Adolescents noted impacts on school and social interactions consistent with caregivers. Future research is needed to quantify the study findings, and, ultimately, ease the impact of ADHD on patients and their caregivers.

Indexed as

AdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCaregiversChildCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleHealth EducationHumansMalePeer GroupPerceptionQualitative ResearchSchools

Identifiers

PMID25344102
PMCPMC4445478
OpenAlexW2063060447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.