Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25343646›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2014

Relationships between social host laws and underage drinking: findings from a study of 50 California cities.

Mallie J Paschall, Sharon Lipperman-Kreda, Joel W Grube, Sue Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Identifying Strategies to Limit Youth Drinking in the Home.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2016
    Article
  14. Do Juvenile Curfew Laws Reduce Underage Drinking?Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mallie J PaschallPrevention Research Center, Oakland, California.
Sharon Lipperman-KredaPrevention Research Center, Oakland, California.
Joel W GrubePrevention Research Center, Oakland, California.
Sue ThomasPacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Santa Cruz, California.

Funding

Transitions and Alcohol Use in the Later Lifespan: Environmental and Individual-level InfluencesP60AA006282 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI MALLIE J PASCHALL · 2003 to 2026
$41.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006282NIAAA NIH HHS P60-AA006282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMany states and local communities have enacted social host (SH) laws to reduce underage drinking in private settings. However, little is known about whether such laws are effective. This study examined relationships between city SH laws and underage drinking in general and at parties in private settings.

methodSH policy data were collected for 50 California cities in 2009, and SH policies were rated for comprehensiveness and stringency. Annual telephone interviews were conducted with a cohort of 1,483 adolescents (ages 13-16 at Wave 1) from 2009 to 2011 to assess past-year alcohol use, heavy drinking, and drinking at parties. Multilevel analyses were first conducted for the total sample to examine relationships between SH laws and adolescents' past-year drinking, with other city and individual characteristics controlled for. Parallel analyses were then conducted for a subsample of 667 youth who had reported any past-year drinking.

resultsSH policy ratings were unrelated to any of the past-year drinking outcomes for the total sample of adolescents. However, among past-year drinkers, a stronger SH policy was inversely related to drinking at parties (β = -.06, p < .05) but was unrelated to past-year alcohol use and heavy drinking in general. There were no moderating effects of SH policy on change in adolescents' past-year drinking over the 3-year period.

conclusionsLocal SH policies that include strict liability and civil penalties that are imposed administratively may be associated with less frequent underage drinking in private settings, particularly among adolescents who have already initiated alcohol use.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorCitiesSocial Control, FormalAdolescentAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingCaliforniaFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID25343646
PMCPMC4211332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.