ArticlePloS one2014
Serotype distribution and antibiotic susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains carried by children infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage and antibiotic susceptibility among Indonesian pilgrims during the Hajj pilgrimage in 2015.PloS one · 2021Trial
- Prevalence, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Genetic Diversity of Non-TypeableHealth science reports · 2026Review
- Distribution ofVaccines · 2026Review
- Nasopharyngeal carriage and serotype distribution ofClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2025Article
- Article
- Nasopharyngeal carriage rate, serotype distribution, and antimicrobial profiles of Streptococcus pneumoniae among patients with acute respiratory tract infection in Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia.Access microbiology · 2024Article
- Association of nasopharyngeal viruses and pathogenic bacteria in children and their parents with and without HIV.Pneumonia (Nathan Qld.) · 2021Article
- Serotypes and antibiotic susceptibility profile ofAccess microbiology · 2021Article
- Genetic characterization of co-trimoxazole non-susceptibleAccess microbiology · 2021Article
- Nasopharyngeal carriage rates and serotype distribution ofAccess microbiology · 2021Article
- The prevalence of pilus islets inAccess microbiology · 2021Article
- Cost-Effectiveness and Budget Impact Analyses of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Indonesia.Journal of environmental and public health · 2021Article
- Article
- Epidemiology, Nasopharyngeal Carriage, Serotype Prevalence, and Antibiotic Resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Indonesia.Infectious diseases and therapy · 2020Review
- Antibiotic resistance: bioinformatics-based understanding as a functional strategy for drug design.RSC advances · 2020Review
- Nasopharyngeal carriage and antimicrobial susceptibility profile ofAccess microbiology · 2020Article
- Isolation and identification ofAccess microbiology · 2020Article
- Streptococcus pneumoniae Acquisition and Carriage in Vaccine Naïve Indian Children with HIV and their Parents: A Longitudinal Household Study.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2019Article
- Article
- Progress towards antimicrobial resistance containment and control in Indonesia.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2017Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundWe studied the serotype distribution and antibiotic susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates carried by children infected with HIV in Jakarta, Indonesia.
methodsNasopharyngeal swabs were collected from 90 HIV infected children aged 4 to 144 months. S. pneumoniae was identified by conventional and molecular methods. Serotyping was performed with sequential multiplex PCR and antibiotic susceptibility with the disk diffusion method.
resultsWe identified S. pneumoniae carriage in 41 children (46%). Serotype 19 F was most common among 42 cultured strains (19%) followed by 19 A and 6A/B (10% each), and 23 F (7%). Most isolates were susceptible to chloramphenicol (86%), followed by clindamycin (79%), erythromycin (76%), tetracycline (43%), and sulphamethoxazole/trimethoprim (41%). Resistance to penicillin was most common with only 33% of strains being susceptible. Strains of serotypes targeted by the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate polysaccharide vaccine (PCV13) were more likely to be multidrug resistant (13 of 25 or 52%) compared to non-PCV13 serotype isolates (3 of 17 or 18%; Fisher exact test p = 0.05).
conclusionOur study provides insight into the epidemiology of pneumococcal carriage in young HIV patients in Indonesia. These findings may facilitate potential preventive strategies that target invasive pneumococcal disease in Indonesia.
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