Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25343378›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Transcriptional repressor Tbx3 is required for the hormone-sensing cell lineage in mammary epithelium.

Kamini Kunasegaran, Victor Ho, Ted H-T Chang, Duvini De Silva, Martijn L Bakker, Vincent M Christoffels, Alexandra M Pietersen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Genetic variation in sensitivity to estrogens and breast cancer risk.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kamini KunasegaranDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Research, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Program in Cancer & Stem Cell Biology, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Victor HoDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Research, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Program in Cancer & Stem Cell Biology, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Ted H-T ChangDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Research, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Program in Cancer & Stem Cell Biology, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Duvini De SilvaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Research, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Program in Cancer & Stem Cell Biology, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Martijn L BakkerCenter for Heart Failure Research, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Vincent M ChristoffelsCenter for Heart Failure Research, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Alexandra M PietersenDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Research, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Program in Cancer & Stem Cell Biology, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Department of Physiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
National Cancer Centre Singapore · SGAcademic Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transcriptional repressor Tbx3 is involved in lineage specification in several tissues during embryonic development. Germ-line mutations in the Tbx3 gene give rise to Ulnar-Mammary Syndrome (comprising reduced breast development) and Tbx3 is required for mammary epithelial cell identity in the embryo. Notably Tbx3 has been implicated in breast cancer, which develops in adult mammary epithelium, but the role of Tbx3 in distinct cell types of the adult mammary gland has not yet been characterized. Using a fluorescent reporter knock-in mouse, we show that in adult virgin mice Tbx3 is highly expressed in luminal cells that express hormone receptors, and not in luminal cells of the alveolar lineage (cells primed for milk production). Flow cytometry identified Tbx3 expression already in progenitor cells of the hormone-sensing lineage and co-immunofluorescence confirmed a strict correlation between estrogen receptor (ER) and Tbx3 expression in situ. Using in vivo reconstitution assays we demonstrate that Tbx3 is functionally relevant for this lineage because knockdown of Tbx3 in primary mammary epithelial cells prevented the formation of ER+ cells, but not luminal ER- or basal cells. Interestingly, genes that are repressed by Tbx3 in other cell types, such as E-cadherin, are not repressed in hormone-sensing cells, highlighting that transcriptional targets of Tbx3 are cell type specific. In summary, we provide the first analysis of Tbx3 expression in the adult mammary gland at a single cell level and show that Tbx3 is important for the generation of hormone-sensing cells.

Indexed as

Cell LineageAgingAnimalsAnimals, NewbornEpithelial CellsFemaleFluorescenceGenes, ReporterHormonesMammary Glands, AnimalMiceReceptors, EstrogenRepressor ProteinsT-Box Domain ProteinsTranscription, GeneticHormonesReceptors, EstrogenRepressor ProteinsT-Box Domain ProteinsTbx3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25343378
PMCPMC4208772
OpenAlexW1984530325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.