Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25343125›Full record

ReviewIntractable & rare diseases research2014

Current treatment of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome.

Bernard S Kaplan, Rebecca L Ruebner, Joann M Spinale, Lawrence Copelovitch

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Intractable & rare diseases research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions for atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Immunogenicity of Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) Vectors for Gene Transfer.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Gastrointestinal complications after kidney transplantation.World journal of gastroenterology · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bernard S KaplanDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and The Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rebecca L RuebnerDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and The Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Joann M SpinaleDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and The Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lawrence CopelovitchDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and The Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tremendous advances have been made in understanding the pathogenesis of atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS), an extremely rare disease. Insights into the molecular biology of aHUS resulted in rapid advances in treatment with eculizumab (Soliris(®), Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc.). Historically, aHUS was associated with very high rates of mortality and morbidity. Prior therapies included plasma therapy and/or liver transplantation. Although often life saving, these were imperfect and had many complications. We review the conditions included under the rubric of aHUS: S. pneumoniae HUS (SpHUS), inborn errors of metabolism, and disorders of complement regulation, emphasizing their differences and similarities. We focus on the clinical features, diagnosis, and pathogenesis, and treatment of aHUS that results from mutations in genes encoding alternative complement regulators, SpHUS and HUS associated with inborn errors of metabolism. Mutations in complement genes, or antibodies to their protein products, result in unregulated activity of the alternate complement pathway, endothelial injury, and thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Eculizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits the production of the terminal complement components C5a and the membrane attack complex (C5b-9) by binding to complement protein C5a. This blocks the proinflammatory and cytolytic effects of terminal complement activation. Eculizumab use has been reported in many case reports, and retrospective and prospective clinical trials in aHUS. There have been few serious side effects and no reports of tachphylaxis or drug resistance. The results are very encouraging and eculizumab is now recognized as the treatment of choice for aHUS.

Indexed as

Alternate pathway of complementatypical hemolytic uremic syndromeCbl deficiencyDGPE deficiencyeculizumabhemolytic uremic syndromeS. pneumoniae hemolytic uremic syndromethrombotic microangiopathy

Identifiers

PMID25343125
PMCPMC4204535
OpenAlexW2067136804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.