Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25343087›Full record

ReviewIntractable & rare diseases research2012

Access to orphan drugs in the Middle East: Challenge and perspective.

Ziyad S Almalki, Abdullah K Alahmari, Jeff J Guo, Christina M L Kelton

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Intractable & rare diseases research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 84% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rare disease challenges and potential actions in the Middle East.International journal for equity in health · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Literature Review on Health Emigration in Rare Diseases-A Machine Learning Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  7. Analysis of patient access to orphan drugs in Turkey.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ziyad S AlmalkiThe James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA;
Abdullah K AlahmariThe James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA;
Jeff J GuoThe James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA;
Christina M L KeltonThe Carl H. Lindner College of Business, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An orphan drug is a drug developed specifically to treat a rare medical condition. With a combined population of less than 400 million, about 2.8 million patients are estimated to be suffering from a rare disease in the Middle East. Some disorders such as hemoglobinopathy, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, autosomal recessive syndromes, and several metabolic disorders have a presence throughout the Middle East. In order to promote the treatment of these diseases, Middle Eastern governments need to facilitate education and training of healthcare personnel; develop and execute a method for obtaining and paying for orphan drugs; and, finally, provide tax, marketing, and other incentives to domestic and international firms to develop drugs specifically for the diseases of most importance to Middle Eastern patients.

Indexed as

genetic disorderMiddle EastOrphan drugrare disease

Identifiers

PMID25343087
PMCPMC4204565
OpenAlexW2114078157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.