ReviewBritish dental journal2014
Diabetes and periodontal disease: a two-way relationship.
Review in British dental journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
145 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 341 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence, incidence, systemic, behavioral, and patient-related risk factors and indicators for peri-implant diseases: An AO/AAP systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of periodontology · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy of Adjunctive Local Antimicrobials to Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy in Pocket Reduction and Glycemic Control of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Network Meta-Analysis.Current diabetes reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Are Inflamed Periodontal Tissues Endogenous Source of Advanced Glycation End-Products (AGEs) in Individuals with and without Diabetes Mellitus? A Systematic Review.Biomolecules · 2022Pooled it
- Systematic review of studies examining contribution of oral health variables to risk prediction models for undiagnosed Type 2 diabetes and prediabetes.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2022Pooled it
- Bidirectional association between periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.Scientific reports · 2021Pooled it
- Epidemiologic relationship between periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus.BMC oral health · 2020Pooled it
- Association Between Diabetic Retinopathy and Periodontitis-A Systematic Review.Frontiers in public health · 2020Pooled it
- Updates from the Evidence Base Examining Association between Periodontal Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Current Status and Clinical Relevance.Current diabetes reports · 2019Pooled it
- Can Resveratrol Treatment Control the Progression of Induced Periodontal Disease? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Preclinical Studies.Nutrients · 2019Pooled it
- Inflammatory Status and Glycemic Control Level of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Trial
- Study of Periodontal Health in Almada-Seixal (SoPHiAS): a cross-sectional study in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area.Scientific reports · 2019Trial
- Trial
- Effectiveness of multi-stage diabetes screening in the dental care setting: a scoping literature review.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Correlating bacterial load and periodontal disease severity: A large-scale study of the microbial landscape.Journal of periodontology · 2026Article
- Delivery of Dietary Advice for Type 2 Diabetes in Dental Settings and Its Relevance to Dental Practitioners: A Scoping Review.Health science reports · 2026Review
- Reframing Periodontitis: A Concise Review of Shifting Paradigms and Contemporary Clinical Practice.International dental journal · 2026Review
- Radiographic assessment of the relationship between alveolar bone loss and overhanging margins of posterior dental restorations in diabetic patients: a retrospective study.Oral radiology · 2026Article
- Periodontitis and diabetes: a bidirectional link.Acta diabetologica · 2026Review
- Periodontitis during pregnancy: The effect on the gut microbiome and intestinal inflammation.Journal of periodontology · 2026Article
- Harnessing generative artificial intelligence for periodontitis prediction: a machine learning approach integrating systemic health indicators for precision oral health in resource-limited settings.Frontiers in dental medicine · 2026Article
85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Periodontitis and diabetes are common, complex, chronic diseases with an established bidirectional relationship. That is, diabetes (particularly if glycaemic control is poor) is associated with an increased prevalence and severity of periodontitis, and, severe periodontitis is associated with compromised glycaemic control. Periodontal treatment (conventional non-surgical periodontal therapy) has been associated with improvements in glycaemic control in diabetic patients, with reductions in HbA1c of approximately 0.4% following periodontal therapy. For these reasons, management of periodontitis in people with diabetes is particularly important. The dental team therefore has an important role to play in the management of people with diabetes. An emerging role for dental professionals is envisaged, in which diabetes screening tools could be used to identify patients at high risk of diabetes, to enable them to seek further investigation and assessment from medical healthcare providers.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.