Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25342317›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2014

Low socioeconomic status is associated with more aggressive end-of-life care for working-age terminal cancer patients.

Chun-Ming Chang, Chin-Chia Wu, Wen-Yao Yin, Shiun-Yang Juang, Chia-Hui Yu, Ching-Chih Lee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. End-of-Life Cancer Care Resource Utilisation in Rural Versus Urban Settings: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
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  8. Palliative care case management in a surgical department for patients with gastrointestinal cancer-a register-based cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  9. Public Health and Palliative Care.Clinics in geriatric medicine · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chun-Ming ChangSchool of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualian, Taiwan, Republic of China; Department of Surgery, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Department of Otolaryngology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Chin-Chia WuSchool of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualian, Taiwan, Republic of China; Department of Surgery, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Department of Otolaryngology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Wen-Yao YinSchool of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualian, Taiwan, Republic of China; Department of Surgery, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Department of Otolaryngology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Shiun-Yang JuangSchool of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualian, Taiwan, Republic of China; Department of Surgery, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Department of Otolaryngology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Chia-Hui YuSchool of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualian, Taiwan, Republic of China; Department of Surgery, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Department of Otolaryngology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Ching-Chih LeeSchool of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualian, Taiwan, Republic of China; Department of Surgery, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Department of Otolaryngology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan, Republic of China hematcd2@hotmail.com.
Tzu Chi Foundation · TWTzu Chi University · TWNational Chiayi University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between low socioeconomic status (SES) and aggressiveness of end-of-life (EOL) care in cancer patients of working age (older than 18 years and younger than 65 years) is not clear. We assessed the association between aggressiveness of EOL care and differences in SES among working-age terminal cancer patients from Taiwan between 2009 and 2011.

methodsA total of 32,800 cancer deaths were identified from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. The indicators of aggressive EOL care (chemotherapy, more than one emergency room [ER] visit or hospital admission, more than 14 days of hospitalization, intensive care unit [ICU] admission, and death in an acute care hospital) in the last month of life were examined. The associations between SES and the indicators were explored.

resultsUp to 81% of the cancer deaths presented at least one indicator of aggressive EOL care. Those who were aged 35-44 years and male, had low SES, had metastatic malignant disease, lived in urban areas, or were in hospitals with more abundant health care resources were more likely to receive aggressive EOL care. In multilevel logistic regression analyses, high-SES cancer deaths had less chemotherapy (p < .001), fewer ER visits (p < .001), fewer ICU admissions (p < .001), and lower rates of dying in acute hospitals (p < .001) compared with low-SES cancer deaths.

conclusionWorking-age terminal cancer patients in Taiwan received aggressive EOL care. EOL cancer care was even more aggressive in those with low SES. Public health strategies should continue to focus on low-SES patients to provide them with better EOL cancer care.

Indexed as

Social ClassTerminal CareAdultAge FactorsFemaleHealth Status IndicatorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRisk FactorsTaiwanCancerEnd-of-life careSocioeconomic statusWorking ageYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID25342317
PMCPMC4257740
OpenAlexW2164849175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.