Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25342226›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

miR-21 improves the neurological outcome after traumatic brain injury in rats.

Xin-Tong Ge, Ping Lei, Hai-Chen Wang, An-Ling Zhang, Zhao-Li Han, Xin Chen, Sheng-Hui Li, Rong-Cai Jiang, Chun-Sheng Kang, Jian-Ning Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Unveiling the predictive power of biomarkers in traumatic brain injury: A narrative review focused on clinical outcomes.Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia · 2025
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  12. The Ambivalent Role of miRNA-21 in Trauma and Acute Organ Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xin-Tong Ge1] Laboratory of Neuro-Trauma, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China [2] Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, Tianjin, China [3] Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ping Lei1] Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, Tianjin, China [2] Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China [3] Department of Geriatrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Laboratory of Neuro-Trauma and Neurodegenerative Disorders, Tianjin Geriatrics Institute, Tianjin, China.
Hai-Chen WangDepartment of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, U.S.A.
An-Ling Zhang1] Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, Tianjin, China [2] Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China [3] Laboratory of Neuro-Oncology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China.
Zhao-Li Han1] Laboratory of Neuro-Trauma, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China [2] Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, Tianjin, China [3] Department of Geriatrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Laboratory of Neuro-Trauma and Neurodegenerative Disorders, Tianjin Geriatrics Institute, Tianjin, China.
Xin Chen1] Laboratory of Neuro-Trauma, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China [2] Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, Tianjin, China [3] Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Sheng-Hui Li1] Laboratory of Neuro-Trauma, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China [2] Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, Tianjin, China [3] Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Rong-Cai Jiang1] Laboratory of Neuro-Trauma, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China [2] Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, Tianjin, China [3] Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Chun-Sheng Kang1] Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, Tianjin, China [2] Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China [3] Laboratory of Neuro-Oncology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China.
Jian-Ning Zhang1] Laboratory of Neuro-Trauma, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China [2] Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, Tianjin, China [3] Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · CNDuke University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The expression levels of microRNAs (miRNAs) including miR-21, have been reported to change in response to traumatic brain injury (TBI), suggesting that they may influence the pathophysiological process in brain injury. To analyze the potential effect of miR-21 on neurological function after TBI, we employed the fluid percussion injury rat model and manipulated the expression level of miR-21 in brain using intracerebroventricular infusion of miR-21 agomir or antagomir. We found that upregulation of miR-21 level in brain conferred a better neurological outcome after TBI by improving long-term neurological function, alleviating brain edema and decreasing lesion volume. To further investigate the mechanism underlying this protective effect, we evaluated the impact of miR-21 on apoptosis and angiogenesis in brain after TBI. We found that miR-21 inhibited apoptosis and promoted angiogenesis through regulating the expression of apoptosis- and angiogenesis-related molecules. In addition, the expression of PTEN, a miR-21 target gene, was inhibited and Akt signaling was activated in the procedure. Taken together, these data indicate that miR-21 could be a potential therapeutic target for interventions after TBI.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAstrocytesBrain InjuriesDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionImmunohistochemistryMaleMicrogliaMicroRNAsNeovascularization, PhysiologicNeuronsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsSignal TransductionApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsMicroRNAsmirn21 microRNA, ratProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID25342226
PMCPMC4208064
OpenAlexW2003727694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.