Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25342151›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2015

Level of adherence and HIV RNA suppression in the current era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).

Shilpa Viswanathan, Roger Detels, Shruti H Mehta, Bernard J C Macatangay, Gregory D Kirk, Lisa P Jacobson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Accuracy of measures for antiretroviral adherence in people living with HIV.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shilpa ViswanathanDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe Street, E7646, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Roger Detels
Shruti H Mehta
Bernard J C Macatangay
Gregory D Kirk
Lisa P Jacobson
Johns Hopkins University · USFielding Graduate University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

NATURAL HISTORY OF AIDS IN HOMOSEXUAL MENU01AI035040 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DETELS, ROGER, MARTINEZ-MAZA, OTONIEL · 1993 to 2018
$75.2M
University of Pittsburgh Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS)U01AI035041 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARTINSON, JEREMY JAMES, RINALDO, CHARLES R · 1993 to 2018
$71.4M
MULTICENTER AIDS COHORT STUDYU01AI035039 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WOLINSKY, STEVEN M · 1993 to 2018
$66.4M
Multicenter Aids Cohort Study- Part B (Baltimore Site)U01AI035042 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, TODD T, MARGOLICK, JOSEPH B. · 1993 to 2018
$61.5M
Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
The AIDS Linked to the Intravenous Experience (ALIVE) StudyU01DA036297 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Gregory D Kirk, Shruti H Mehta · 2014 to 2026
$28.9M
Center for the Analysis & Management of the Multicenter AIDS Cohort StudyUM1AI035043 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI D'SOUZA, GYPSYAMBER, JACOBSON, LISA P · 2012 to 2018
$20.7M
INCIDENCE OF HIV INFECTIONS IN A COHORT OF IV DRUG USERSR01DA012568 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MEHTA, SHRUTI H · 1999 to 2017
$15.5M
NATURAL HISTORY OF HIV INFECTION IN INJECTION DRUG USERSR37DA004334 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KIRK, GREGORY D · 1997 to 2006
$9.0M
THE NATURAL HISTORY OF HIV INFECTION AMONG DRUG USERSR01DA004334 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KIRK, GREGORY D · 1987 to 2011
$7.6M
Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000424 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2012 to 2012
$6.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000424NCATS NIH HHS UL1-TR000424NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI118591NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035039NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035040NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035041NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035042NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI35039NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI35040NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI35041NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI35042NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI035043NIAID NIH HHS UM1-AI35043NIDA NIH HHS DA04334NIDA NIH HHS DA12568NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA004334NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012568NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA004334NIDA NIH HHS R56 DA004334NIDA NIH HHS R56 DA012568NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036297NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The need to achieve ≥95 % adherence to HAART for treatment effectiveness may be a barrier for universal initiation at early stages of HIV. Using longitudinal data collected from 2006 to 2011 from cohort studies of MSM (MACS) and IDUs (ALIVE study), we estimated the minimum adherence needed to achieve HIV RNA suppression (<50 copies/mL), defined as the level at which at least 80 % were virally suppressed, and the odds of suppression was not significantly different than that observed with ≥95 % adherence. In the MACS, ≥80 % suppression was observed with 80-84 % adherence and the odds ratio for suppression (vs. ≥95 % adherence) was 1.43 (0.61, 3.33). In the ALIVE study where <35 % were on newer drugs, only 71.4 % were suppressed among those who reported ≥95 % adherence. Although IDUs on older HAART regimens may need to be ≥95 % adherent, concerns related to non-adherence may be less of a barrier to initiation of modern HAART regimens.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveDrug MonitoringAdultBisexualityCohort StudiesComorbidityDrug UsersFemaleHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansLinear ModelsLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID25342151
PMCPMC4393774
OpenAlexW1964305529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.