Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25342094›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2015

Structure-bias relationships for fenoterol stereoisomers in six molecular and cellular assays at the β2-adrenoceptor.

Michael T Reinartz, Solveig Kälble, Timo Littmann, Takeaki Ozawa, Stefan Dove, Volkhard Kaever, Irving W Wainer, Roland Seifert

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In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Novel fenoterol derivatives as suppressors of ERK1/2 phosphorylation in melanoma.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Making Sense of Pharmacology: Inverse Agonism and Functional Selectivity.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Recruitment of β-arrestin 1 and 2 to the β2-adrenoceptor: analysis of 65 ligands.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Michael T ReinartzInstitute for Pharmacology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Solveig Kälble
Timo Littmann
Takeaki Ozawa
Stefan Dove
Volkhard Kaever
Irving W Wainer
Roland Seifert
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DENational Institute on Aging · USThe University of Tokyo · JPUniversity of Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional selectivity is well established as an underlying concept of ligand-specific signaling via G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Functionally, selective drugs could show greater therapeutic efficacy and fewer adverse effects. Dual coupling of the β2-adrenoceptor (β2AR) triggers a signal transduction via Gsα and Giα proteins. Here, we examined 12 fenoterol stereoisomers in six molecular and cellular assays. Using β2AR-Gsα and β2AR-Giα fusion proteins, (R,S')- and (S,S')-isomers of 4'-methoxy-1-naphthyl-fenoterol were identified as biased ligands with preference for Gs. G protein-independent signaling via β-arrestin-2 was disfavored by these ligands. Isolated human neutrophils constituted an ex vivo model of β2AR signaling and demonstrated functional selectivity through the dissociation of cAMP accumulation and the inhibition of formyl peptide-stimulated production of reactive oxygen species. Ligand bias was calculated using an operational model of agonism and revealed that the fenoterol scaffold constitutes a promising lead structure for the development of Gs-biased β2AR agonists.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAnimalsCyclic AMPFemaleFenoterolGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsGTP PhosphohydrolasesHEK293 CellsHumansMaleNeutrophilsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Recombinant Fusion ProteinsSf9 CellsAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsCyclic AMPFenoterolGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsGTP PhosphohydrolasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Recombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25342094
OpenAlexW1965544020

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.