Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25341729›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Uridine adenosine tetraphosphate is a novel neurogenic P2Y1 receptor activator in the gut.

Leonie Durnin, Sung Jin Hwang, Masaaki Kurahashi, Bernard T Drumm, Sean M Ward, Kent C Sasse, Kenton M Sanders, Violeta N Mutafova-Yambolieva

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Purinergic P2YPurinergic signalling · 2025
    Article
  2. Exploring bias in platelet P2YBritish journal of pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  3. Stimulation of platelet P2YBritish journal of pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. CaAdvances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Nucleotide P2YPurinergic signalling · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Purinergic drug targets for gastrointestinal disorders.Current opinion in pharmacology · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. R-Type CaExperimental physiology · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leonie DurninDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557; and.
Sung Jin HwangDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557; and.
Masaaki KurahashiDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557; and.
Bernard T DrummDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557; and.
Sean M WardDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557; and.
Kent C SasseSasse Surgical Associates, Reno, NV 89502.
Kenton M SandersDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557; and.
Violeta N Mutafova-YambolievaDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557; and vmutafova@medicine.nevada.edu.
University of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Tissue, Cell and Tissue Culture CoreP01DK041315 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI KEEF, KATHLEEN D · 1989 to 2018
$26.3M
Single Cell Molecular ExpressionP30GM110767 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI SANDERS, KENTON M · 2014 to 2018
$5.4M
Inhibitory mechanisms of PDGFRa+ interstitial cells in gastrointestinal motilityR01DK091336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI KURAHASHI, MASAAKI · 2013 to 2022
$4.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK041315NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK41315NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091336NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteric purinergic motor neurotransmission, acting through P2Y1 receptors (P2Y1R), mediates inhibitory neural control of the intestines. Recent studies have shown that NAD(+) and ADP ribose better meet criteria for enteric inhibitory neurotransmitters in colon than ATP or ADP. Here we report that human and murine colon muscles also release uridine adenosine tetraphosphate (Up4A) spontaneously and upon stimulation of enteric neurons. Release of Up4A was reduced by tetrodotoxin, suggesting that at least a portion of Up4A is of neural origin. Up4A caused relaxation (human and murine colons) and hyperpolarization (murine colon) that was blocked by the P2Y1R antagonist, MRS 2500, and by apamin, an inhibitor of Ca(2+)-activated small-conductance K(+) (SK) channels. Up4A responses were greatly reduced or absent in colons of P2ry1(-/-) mice. Up4A induced P2Y1R-SK-channel-mediated hyperpolarization in isolated PDGFRα(+) cells, which are postjunctional targets for purinergic neurotransmission. Up4A caused MRS 2500-sensitive Ca(2+) transients in human 1321N1 astrocytoma cells expressing human P2Y1R. Up4A was more potent than ATP, ADP, NAD(+), or ADP ribose in colonic muscles. In murine distal colon Up4A elicited transient P2Y1R-mediated relaxation followed by a suramin-sensitive contraction. HPLC analysis of Up4A degradation suggests that exogenous Up4A first forms UMP and ATP in the human colon and UDP and ADP in the murine colon. Adenosine then is generated by extracellular catabolism of ATP and ADP. However, the relaxation and hyperpolarization responses to Up4A are not mediated by its metabolites. This study shows that Up4A is a potent native agonist for P2Y1R and SK-channel activation in human and mouse colon.

Indexed as

Adenosine DiphosphateAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsColonDeoxyadenine NucleotidesDinucleoside PhosphatesGastrointestinal MotilityHumansMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle RelaxationMuscle, SmoothPurinergic P2Y Receptor AgonistsReceptors, Purinergic P2Y1Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsSuramin2-iodo-N(6)-methyl-(N)-methanocarba-2'-deoxyadenosine-3',5'-bisphosphateAdenosine DiphosphateAntineoplastic AgentsDeoxyadenine NucleotidesDinucleoside PhosphatesPurinergic P2Y Receptor AgonistsReceptors, Purinergic P2Y1Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsSuraminuridine adenosine tetraphosphateUridine Diphosphateenteric nervous systemintestineP2Y1 receptorpurinergic signalingUp4A

Identifiers

PMID25341729
PMCPMC4226104
OpenAlexW2076842345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.