Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25341673›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2014

Subacromial triamcinolone acetonide, hyaluronic acid and saline injections for shoulder pain an RCT investigating the effectiveness in the first days.

Ludo I F Penning, Rob A de Bie, Geert H I M Walenkamp

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06069804 (Triamcinolone Acetonide as an Adjuvant to Pre-emptive Scalp Infiltration for Relief of Post-craniotomy Pain in Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06069804 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Triamcinolone Acetonide as an Adjuvant to Pre-emptive Scalp Infiltration for Relief of Post-craniotomy Pain in Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorBeijing Tiantan HospitalRan2023 to 2023Enrolled110ConditionsPain, PostoperativeArmsThe TR group, The R group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ludo I F PenningDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, P, Debeyeplein 25, PO Box 5800, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands. l.penning@maartenskliniek.nl.
Rob A de Bie
Geert H I M Walenkamp
Maastricht University Medical Centre · NLMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubacromial impingement is a common cause of shoulder complaints in general practice. When the initial treatment with acetaminophen and low dose Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs fails, triamcinolone acetonide injections are commonly used. Triamcinolone acetonide injections are effective at four to six weeks. Little is known about the pain relief effect of triamcinolone acetonide injections in the first days after injection and the effect of repeated injection. In this study we investigate the effect of triamcinolone acetonide injections compared to hyaluronic acid and NaCl injections using a pain diary.

methods159 Patients recruited for an RCT comparing the effect of subacromial injections of triamcinolone acetonide, hyaluronic acid and sodium chloride (NaCl) were used in this study. They were blinded for their treatment and could receive up to three injections. Primary outcome consisted of the patient perceived pain on a VAS score recorded on a daily basis during 21 days following injection. Secondary outcome consisted of the amount of taken escape medication following injection and adverse effects.

resultsAll patients received the first injection. 150 patients also received the second and third injections. 97% Of the paper and pencil pain diaries were returned for data analysis.The triamcinolone acetonide group showed the largest decrease in pain on the VAS scores after injection compared to the hyaluronic acid and NaCl group in the first week after injection. The reduction in pain was best achieved after the first injection, the second triamcinolone acetonide injection showed a further reduction in pain. The third triamcinolone acetonide injection only showed a slight improvement in pain reduction.

conclusionsIn this study we could show a booster effect in pain reduction after repeated triamcinolone acetonide injection. The triamcinolone acetonide group showed a faster reduction in pain after injection compared to the hyaluronic acid and NaCl group. The effect was best seen after the first and second triamcinolone acetonide injection, it is therefore questionable whether it is necessary to repeat triamcinolone acetonide injections more than two times.

trial registrationISRCTN51511455. Registered 20 December 2005.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnesthetics, LocalDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansHyaluronic AcidInjections, Intra-ArticularLidocaineMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementShoulder Impingement SyndromeShoulder PainAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnesthetics, LocalHyaluronic AcidLidocaineSodium ChlorideTriamcinolone Acetonide

Identifiers

PMID25341673
PMCPMC4213555
OpenAlexW2161096077

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.