Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25341226›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical education2014

Medical student self-efficacy, knowledge and communication in adolescent medicine.

Jennifer L Woods, Tracie L Pasold, Beatrice A Boateng, Devon J Hense

Open access · greenAbstract read
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Article in International journal of medical education, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer L WoodsDivision of Adolescent and Transition Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, USA.
Tracie L PasoldDepartment of Psychology and Counseling, Marywood University in Scranton, USA.
Beatrice A BoatengOffice of Education, Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.
Devon J HenseDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, USA.
Indiana University · USMarywood University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate student self-efficacy, knowledge and communication with teen issues and learning activities.

methodsData were collected during the 8-week pediatric rotation for third-year medical students at a local children's hospital. Students completed a self-efficacy instrument at the beginning and end of the rotation; knowledge and communication skills were evaluated during standardized patient cases as part of the objective structured clinical examination. Self-efficacy, knowledge and communication frequencies were described with descriptive statistics; differences between groups were also evaluated utilizing two-sample t-tests.

resultsSelf-efficacy levels of both groups increased by the end of the pediatric rotation, but students in the two-lecture group displayed significantly higher self-efficacy in confidentiality with adolescents (t(35)=-2.543, p=0.02); interviewing adolescents, assessing risk, sexually transmitted infection risk and prevention counseling, contraception counseling were higher with marginal significance. No significant differences were found between groups for communication; assessing sexually transmitted infection risk was marginally significant for knowledge application during the clinical exam.

conclusionsMedical student self-efficacy appears to change over time with effects from different learning methods; this higher self-efficacy may increase future comfort and willingness to work with this high-risk, high-needs group throughout a medical career.

Indexed as

Self EfficacyAdolescentAdolescent MedicineClinical CompetenceCommunicationCurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPatient SimulationStudents, Medicaladolescent medicinknowledge and communication in adolescent medicineMedical studentmedical student self-efficacystandardized patients

Identifiers

PMID25341226
PMCPMC4212411
OpenAlexW2135771545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.