Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25340755›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

CD4+ and CD8+ T cell activation are associated with HIV DNA in resting CD4+ T cells.

Leslie R Cockerham, Janet D Siliciano, Elizabeth Sinclair, Una O'Doherty, Sarah Palmer, Steven A Yukl, Matt C Strain, Nicolas Chomont, Frederick M Hecht, Robert F Siliciano and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Randomized Trial of Ruxolitinib in Antiretroviral-Treated Adults With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Metabolomics of HIV in the Modern cART Era.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. HIV-1 latency reversal agent boosting is not limited by opioid use.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Memory CD4Cell reports. Medicine · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Leslie R CockerhamHIV/AIDS Division, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Janet D SilicianoDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Elizabeth SinclairDivision of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Una O'DohertyUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Sarah PalmerWestmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, Australia; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Steven A YuklSan Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Matt C StrainVeterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, United States of America.
Nicolas ChomontVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute Florida, Port St. Lucie, Florida, United States of America.
Frederick M HechtHIV/AIDS Division, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Robert F SilicianoDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Douglas D RichmanVeterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, United States of America; University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Steven G DeeksHIV/AIDS Division, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
University of California, San Francisco · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USKarolinska Institutet · SESan Francisco General Hospital · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USVaccine & Gene Therapy Institute of Florida · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Maile Ann Young Karris · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
Engaging University of California Stakeholders for Biorespository ResearchUL1TR000004 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2012 to 2015
$78.0M
Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sheri Ann Lippman · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
UCSD Department of Medicine HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TIMOTHY J. WILKIN · 2012 to 2026
$50.4M
Using NK Cells to eliminate the latent HIV reservoirU19AI096113 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LUCIW, PAUL · 2011 to 2015
$39.5M
Viral reservoirs and sanctuaries in HAART - treated patients: role and mechanismsU19AI096109 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SCHACKER, TIMOTHY W · 2011 to 2015
$29.5M
Transmission ProbabilityP01AI074621 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LITTLE, SUSAN JANET · 2008 to 2012
$23.1M
UCSD Department of Medicine HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BENSON, CONSTANCE ANN · 2007 to 2011
$19.3M
Mentoring and Research in Integrative MedicineK24AT007827 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HECHT, FREDERICK M · 2013 to 2022
$1.8M
CSRD VA IK2 CX000520Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000004NCCIH NIH HHS K24 AT007827NCRR NIH HHS UL 1 RR024131NIAID NIH HHS 1U19AI096109NIAID NIH HHS AI 080193NIAID NIH HHS AI096113NIAID NIH HHS AI306214NIAID NIH HHS AI69432-SNIAID NIH HHS AI74621NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI069994NIAID NIH HHS K24AI069994NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI074621NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI080193NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS R01AI087145NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069432NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096109NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096113NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069432NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH62246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association between the host immune environment and the size of the HIV reservoir during effective antiretroviral therapy is not clear. Progress has also been limited by the lack of a well-accepted assay for quantifying HIV during therapy. We examined the association between multiple measurements of HIV and T cell activation (as defined by markers including CD38, HLA-DR, CCR5 and PD-1) in 30 antiretroviral-treated HIV-infected adults. We found a consistent association between the frequency of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells expressing HLA-DR and the frequency of resting CD4+ T cells containing HIV DNA. This study highlights the need to further examine this relationship and to better characterize the biology of markers commonly used in HIV studies. These results may also have implications for reactivation strategies.

Indexed as

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AdultBiomarkersCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease ReservoirsDNA, ViralFemaleHIV InfectionsHLA-DR AntigensHumansLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiddle AgedSpecies SpecificityADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1BiomarkersDNA, ViralHLA-DR Antigens

Identifiers

PMID25340755
PMCPMC4207702
OpenAlexW2007130444

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.