Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25340739›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Dextromethorphan mediated bitter taste receptor activation in the pulmonary circuit causes vasoconstriction.

Jasbir D Upadhyaya, Nisha Singh, Anurag S Sikarwar, Raja Chakraborty, Sai P Pydi, Rajinder P Bhullar, Shyamala Dakshinamurti, Prashen Chelikani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Bitter Taste Receptors 38 and 46 Regulate Intestinal Peristalsis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. An update on extra-oral bitter taste receptors.Journal of translational medicine · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. A Bitter Taste in Your Heart.Frontiers in physiology · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Bitter taste receptors as targets for tocolytics in preterm labor therapy.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Extraoral bitter taste receptors in health and disease.The Journal of general physiology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jasbir D UpadhyayaDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Nisha SinghDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Anurag S SikarwarDepartments of Pediatrics, Physiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Raja ChakrabortyDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Sai P PydiDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Rajinder P BhullarDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Shyamala DakshinamurtiDepartments of Pediatrics, Physiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada; Manitoba Institute of Child Health, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Prashen ChelikaniDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada; Manitoba Institute of Child Health, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
University of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of bitter taste receptors (T2Rs) in human airway smooth muscle cells leads to muscle relaxation and bronchodilation. This finding led to our hypothesis that T2Rs are expressed in human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and might be involved in regulating the vascular tone. RT-PCR was performed to reveal the expression of T2Rs in human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. Of the 25 T2Rs, 21 were expressed in these cells. Functional characterization was done by calcium imaging after stimulating the cells with different bitter agonists. Increased calcium responses were observed with most of the agonists, the largest increase seen for dextromethorphan. Previously in site-directed mutational studies, we have characterized the response of T2R1 to dextromethorphan, therefore, T2R1 was selected for further analysis in this study. Knockdown with T2R1 specific shRNA decreased mRNA levels, protein levels and dextromethorphan-induced calcium responses in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells by up to 50%. To analyze if T2Rs are involved in regulating the pulmonary vascular tone, ex vivo studies using pulmonary arterial and airway rings were pursued. Myographic studies using porcine pulmonary arterial and airway rings showed that stimulation with dextromethorphan led to contraction of the pulmonary arterial and relaxation of the airway rings. This study shows that dextromethorphan, acting through T2R1, causes vasoconstrictor responses in the pulmonary circuit and relaxation in the airways.

Indexed as

AnimalsDextromethorphanFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansInositol 1,4,5-TrisphosphateIn Vitro TechniquesLungMyocytes, Smooth MuscleMyographyMyosin Light ChainsPhosphorylationPulmonary ArteryReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionDextromethorphanInositol 1,4,5-TrisphosphateMyosin Light ChainsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRNA, MessengerSuperoxidesTaste Receptors, Type 2

Identifiers

PMID25340739
PMCPMC4207743
OpenAlexW2084536290

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.