Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25340726›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Diagnostic work-up of neurological syndromes in a rural African setting: knowledge, attitudes and practices of health care providers.

Alain Mpanya, Marleen Boelaert, Sylvain Baloji, Junior Matangila, Symphorien Lubanza, Emmanuel Bottieau, François Chappuis, Pascal Lutumba, David Hendrickx

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alain MpanyaDivision de la Recherche, Programme National de Lutte contre la Trypanosomiase Humaine Africain, Kinshasa, DR Congo; Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Marleen BoelaertDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Sylvain BalojiSciences de la Santé, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, DR Congo.
Junior MatangilaDépartement de Médecine Tropical, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, DR Congo.
Symphorien LubanzaDépartement d'Anthropologie, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, DR Congo.
Emmanuel BottieauDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
François ChappuisDivision of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Pascal LutumbaDépartement de Médecine Tropical, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, DR Congo; Departement d'Epidémiologie, Institut Nationale de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa, DR Congo.
David HendrickxDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium; Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurological disorders of infectious origin are common in rural sub-Saharan Africa and usually have serious consequences. Unfortunately, these syndromes are often poorly documented for lack of diagnostic tools. Clinical management of these diseases is a major challenge in under-equipped rural health centers and hospitals. We documented health care provider knowledge, attitudes and practices related to this syndrome in two rural health zones in Bandundu Province, Democratic Republic of Congo.

methodsWe used a qualitative research approach combining observation, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. We observed 20 patient-provider contacts related to a neurological syndrome, conducted 12 individual interviews and 4 focus group discussions with care providers. All interviews were audiotaped and the transcripts were analyzed with the software ATLAS.ti.

resultsCare providers in this region usually limit their diagnostic work-up to clinical examination primarily because of the financial hurdles in this entirely out-of-pocket payment system. The patients prefer to purchase drugs rather than diagnostic tests. Moreover the general lack of diagnostic tools and the representation of the clinician as a "diviner" do not enhance any use of laboratory or other diagnostic methods.

conclusionInnovation in diagnostic technology for neurological disorders is badly needed in Central-Africa, but its uptake in clinical practice will only be a success if tools are simple, affordable and embedded in a patient-centered approach.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelRural PopulationCongoFocus GroupsGeographyHumansNervous System DiseasesReferral and ConsultationSyndrome

Identifiers

PMID25340726
PMCPMC4207747

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.