Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25340543›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2014

Live attenuated Francisella novicida vaccine protects against Francisella tularensis pulmonary challenge in rats and non-human primates.

Ping Chu, Aimee L Cunningham, Jieh-Juen Yu, Jesse Q Nguyen, Jeffrey R Barker, C Rick Lyons, Julie Wilder, Michelle Valderas, Robert L Sherwood, Bernard P Arulanandam and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Animal modelling with theMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2025
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  3. Marmosets as models of infectious diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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  5. The rLVS ΔHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2023
    Article
  6. Comparative evaluation of protective immunity againstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. AFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Adaptive Immunity toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ping ChuSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases and Department of Biology, University of Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Aimee L CunninghamSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases and Department of Biology, University of Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Jieh-Juen YuSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases and Department of Biology, University of Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Jesse Q NguyenSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases and Department of Biology, University of Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Jeffrey R BarkerSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases and Department of Biology, University of Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
C Rick LyonsInfectious Disease Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America.
Julie WilderApplied Life Sciences & Toxicology, Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America.
Michelle ValderasApplied Life Sciences & Toxicology, Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America.
Robert L SherwoodApplied Life Sciences & Toxicology, Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America.
Bernard P ArulanandamSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases and Department of Biology, University of Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Karl E KloseSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases and Department of Biology, University of Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Texas Center for Infectious Disease · USLovelace Respiratory Research Institute · USColorado State University · US

Funding

Tularemia: Pathogenesis and Host ResponseP01AI057986 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI KLOSE, KARL E · 2005 to 2009
$6.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI057986NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI57986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Francisella tularensis causes the disease tularemia. Human pulmonary exposure to the most virulent form, F. tularensis subsp. tularensis (Ftt), leads to high morbidity and mortality, resulting in this bacterium being classified as a potential biothreat agent. However, a closely-related species, F. novicida, is avirulent in healthy humans. No tularemia vaccine is currently approved for human use. We demonstrate that a single dose vaccine of a live attenuated F. novicida strain (Fn iglD) protects against subsequent pulmonary challenge with Ftt using two different animal models, Fischer 344 rats and cynomolgus macaques (NHP). The Fn iglD vaccine showed protective efficacy in rats, as did a Ftt iglD vaccine, suggesting no disadvantage to utilizing the low human virulent Francisella species to induce protective immunity. Comparison of specific antibody profiles in vaccinated rat and NHP sera by proteome array identified a core set of immunodominant antigens in vaccinated animals. This is the first report of a defined live attenuated vaccine that demonstrates efficacy against pulmonary tularemia in a NHP, and indicates that the low human virulence F. novicida functions as an effective tularemia vaccine platform.

Indexed as

Francisella tularensisAnimalsBacterial VaccinesImmunodominant EpitopesMacaca fascicularisMiceModels, AnimalRats, Inbred F344TularemiaVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedBacterial VaccinesImmunodominant EpitopesVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID25340543
PMCPMC4207810
OpenAlexW1998436619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.