Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25340473›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Mice lacking the circadian modulators SHARP1 and SHARP2 display altered sleep and mixed state endophenotypes of psychiatric disorders.

Paul C Baier, Magdalena M Brzózka, Ali Shahmoradi, Lisa Reinecke, Christina Kroos, Sven P Wichert, Henrik Oster, Michael C Wehr, Reshma Taneja, Johannes Hirrlinger and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Review
  12. DEC2 modulates orexin expression and regulates sleep.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Rhythmic expression of DEC2 proteinBiomedical reports · 2016
    Article
  18. Review
  19. DEC1 negatively regulates AMPK activity via LKB1.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul C BaierDepartment of Neurology, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Magdalena M BrzózkaDepartment of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany.
Ali ShahmoradiResearch Group Gene Expression, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.
Lisa ReineckeResearch Group Gene Expression, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.
Christina KroosResearch Group Gene Expression, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.
Sven P WichertDepartment of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany.
Henrik OsterCircadian Rhythms Group, Max Planck Institute of Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany; Medical Department I, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Michael C WehrDepartment of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany.
Reshma TanejaDepartment of Physiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Johannes HirrlingerResearch Group Gene Expression, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany; Carl-Ludwig Institute of Physiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Moritz J RossnerDepartment of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany; Research Group Gene Expression, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMax Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine · DEKiel University · DELeipzig University · DENational University of Singapore · SGUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence suggests that clock genes may be implicated in a spectrum of psychiatric diseases, including sleep and mood related disorders as well as schizophrenia. The bHLH transcription factors SHARP1/DEC2/BHLHE41 and SHARP2/DEC1/BHLHE40 are modulators of the circadian system and SHARP1/DEC2/BHLHE40 has been shown to regulate homeostatic sleep drive in humans. In this study, we characterized Sharp1 and Sharp2 double mutant mice (S1/2-/-) using online EEG recordings in living animals, behavioral assays and global gene expression profiling. EEG recordings revealed attenuated sleep/wake amplitudes and alterations of theta oscillations. Increased sleep in the dark phase is paralleled by reduced voluntary activity and cortical gene expression signatures reveal associations with psychiatric diseases. S1/2-/- mice display alterations in novelty induced activity, anxiety and curiosity. Moreover, mutant mice exhibit impaired working memory and deficits in prepulse inhibition resembling symptoms of psychiatric diseases. Network modeling indicates a connection between neural plasticity and clock genes, particularly for SHARP1 and PER1. Our findings support the hypothesis that abnormal sleep and certain (endo)phenotypes of psychiatric diseases may be caused by common mechanisms involving components of the molecular clock including SHARP1 and SHARP2.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCircadian RhythmClozapineEndophenotypesExploratory BehaviorGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksMaleMental DisordersMice, Inbred C57BLPrepulse InhibitionRepressor ProteinsSleepBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBhlhb3 protein, mouseClozapineHey2 protein, mouseRepressor ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25340473
PMCPMC4207740
OpenAlexW2041641869

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.